nature activities

  • 7 Simple Nature Activities for Kids That Inspire a Love for the Outdoors

    Step into the captivating embrace of nature, where the beauty of the world unfolds in its purest form, and the wonders of the outdoors await. As parents, we have the power to ignite our children’s passion for the natural world and create lifelong bonds that will shape their relationship with the environment. Through simple yet enriching nature activities, we can embark on a journey of discovery alongside our children, weaving enduring threads of connection with nature.

    Today, Ohio homeschooling mom of four, Leslie Alvis, is here sharing seven simple nature activities that we can use to unlock the boundless curiosity within our kids’ hearts, nurturing a deep love for the Earth and fostering profound bonds with the natural world. From the thrill of nature collecting to the mystery of deciphering animal tracks, from the excitement of scavenger hunts to the knowledge gained through field guides, these activities offer invaluable opportunities for learning and exploration. Join us as we delve into each of these activities (and more!), unraveling their potential to create lifelong bonds with nature and empower our children to become stewards of the earth.

    Nature activities with kids

    Simple nature activities that inspire a love for the outdoors

    Nature and children go together with a beautiful synergy. Filled with wonder and energy, they simply belong together. Nature never fails to awe, entertain, and inspire bright, curious minds. I believe that children need regular nature time as an essential part of a rich childhood.

    Surrounded by nature’s beauty and rhythms, kids learn to appreciate and understand the natural world around them. Many times, all children need is time outside to be creative and make up their own nature activities. But if you’re needing a starting place, or just some fresh inspiration for getting your kids involved in nature, these simple outdoor nature activities are a great way to keep your kids engaged, learning, and enjoying nature!

    7 simple nature activities for kids

    1. Nature collecting
    2. Finding animals tracks
    3. Nature scavenger hunt
    4. Using guidebooks & field guides to learn about nature
    5. Sensory activities
    6. Imaginary play
    7. Nature sit spotting

    These seven simple yet powerful nature activities can help us create lifelong bonds between our children and the great outdoors. From the thrill of nature collecting to the serenity of nature sit spotting, from the excitement of scavenger hunts to the enriching learning with field guides, each activity holds its own unique magic. 

    nature collecting walk

    1. Nature collecting

    Nature collecting never fails to interest and entertain kids. The idea is simple—take a basket or bucket, and get outside to see what you can gather from the natural world. Kids love collecting bits of nature—from rocks and sticks, leaves and nuts, to flowers and discarded insect exoskeletons (or even bleached animal bones!). Nature offers something for everyone.

    The child who is drawn to beauty will find marvels wherever he or she looks. The child who delights in the unusual will find strange and wondrous things. So, when you take the time to slow down and intentionally look for nature specimens, your child can safely collect and study. It brings so much fun and wonder to a very basic walk.

    A word about nature collection

    There are places you can collect nature specimens, and there are places where you can’t. This activity works great, even just in your own backyard. But, it’s important to teach your kids that what may be appropriate in your backyard may not be okay in a public place—or even someone else’s yard.

    Some areas, like nature preserves, are intended to be enjoyed without touching or taking any part of nature. In other places, like a public park, it might be okay to pick up fallen nuts or leaves, but not to pick flowers. And then you may have access to places, like private property or woods, where your child can gather all kinds of bits of nature with the owner’s permission. 

    nature collection

    Collect some, leave for others

    Although learning the concept to only take what you need (and leaving plenty for others and for nature) can be a struggle, it’s a great lesson for kids to learn to be respectful of the natural world and the different situations in which they explore it. One of the ways we’ve taught this is by using a simple concept from a children’s book called If Everybody Did. This book helps kids understand that maybe it’s okay for one kid to pick a flower, but what if everybody did? The sketched illustration shows a flower garden picked bare. In that simple way, it helps teach kids to consider that something which may not be wrong could be damaging if everyone did it. We use that concept a lot when teaching our kids to be careful with gathering nature. But, when you have permission and know you’re not going to damage the plants or diminish the beauty, it’s so much fun to collect nature specimens. 

    collecting bittersweet

    Tips for nature collecting

    Nature collecting is a wonderful activity that allows children to engage with their surroundings, explore different ecosystems, and develop a deep appreciation for the natural world. Encourage your child’s curiosity and let them take the lead. Allow them to explore and collect items that catch their attention, even if they seem insignificant to you. Every discovery holds value in fostering their connection to nature. Offer guidance and teach your child to identify different plants, rocks, or other objects they encounter. Introduce them to guidebooks or smartphone apps that can help identify species and provide interesting facts about them (see below for more on this). 

    What to do with your nature finds

    Once you’ve collected a few nature finds, what do you do with them? I recommend setting up a dedicated space in your home where your child can display their collected treasures and show them off! It could be a shelf, a table, or a shadow box. Encourage them to arrange and label their items, fostering a sense of ownership and pride in their collection. Encourage your child to document their nature collection adventures through drawings, photographs, or a nature journal. This helps them not only remember their experiences but also provides an opportunity for reflection and creativity.

    My kids love to find unusual odds and ends to bring back for their fairy houses. You can also press leaves and flowers for later crafts. Depending on your kids’ ages and interests, you can also use nature guidebooks to identify and learn about the plants you find (see resources below). You can even study them with a magnifying glass or under a microscope.

    finding animal tracks

    2. Finding animal tracks

    Finding animal tracks is a great outdoor nature activity for kids of all ages. Even older kids enjoy the hunt for animal tracks! It’s fascinating to see what animals have been out in the woods, down by the water, or wearing paths across the meadow. I love to imagine what kinds of busyness was going on right in the same place I was standing, and the only sign of it is that simple track left behind.

    Tips for finding animal tracks

    Parks, nature reserves, or hiking trails are good options when looking for animal tracks. Look for areas near water sources or in quiet, undisturbed places where animal tracks are more likely to be visible. The best times to search for animal tracks are after a fresh snowfall or rainfall, when the ground is soft.

    Before setting out, introduce your child to the concept of animal tracks. Explain how tracks are left behind by animals as they move, and how they can provide clues about the animal’s size, shape, and behavior.  

    Searching for tracks helps children to be observant and to understand the habits of different kinds of animals. Encourage your child to observe their surroundings closely. Look for tracks near water sources, along paths, or near trees. Point out other signs of animal activity, such as chewed plants, feathers, or droppings. Use the tracks as a starting point for discussing animal behavior and survival strategies. Talk about how different animals move, what they eat, and where they might live. Encourage your child to imagine the story behind the tracks they find.

    For example, you can usually find raccoon tracks near water because raccoons like to wash their food and their paws. Many animals like to follow the same path day by day, perhaps headed to a water source or cutting across a grassy area.

    animal tracks

    How to preserve your finds

    If your kids are really into finding and studying animal tracks, use a camera or a smartphone to capture images of the tracks you discover. If the conditions are suitable, make imprints of the tracks using plaster of paris or a similar material. Use the package directions to mix it up, pour it into your track(s), and let it harden. (Make sure it’s not going to rain soon!) When it has completely cured, gently lift it out of the track, brush off any dirt or light debris that may have stuck to it, and you’ll have a casting of that animal track to keep.

    exploring nature

    3. Nature scavenger hunt

    A nature scavenger hunt is an easy and fun outdoor nature activity for kids. A scavenger hunt gives a readily attainable purpose and direction to outdoor time. Kids love having a list and being able to check items off it.

    Whether you’re going on a hike and want to keep kids engaged, or just want to keep your little ones busy outside for a while, a printable scavenger hunt is a great activity. You don’t even have to find or make one yourself! One of our Creative Team moms recently created a bundle of the best FREE nature scavenger hunts for kids.  Click over to her article to get an email with this great bundle of printables to enjoy with your kids.

    Tips for nature scavenger hunts

    Planning a nature scavenger hunt for kids can be a thrilling and engaging activity that encourages exploration and discovery. Start by selecting a theme for your nature scavenger hunt that aligns with your child’s age/interests, and your location. It could be focused on specific colors, types of plants/animals, or elements in your area. A theme adds an element of intrigue and purpose to the hunt. Our FREE nature scavenger hunt bundle includes 20+ themed printable scavenger hunts. 

    Define the boundaries of the scavenger hunt area to ensure your children stay safe. It could be your backyard, a nearby park, or a designated nature trail. Discuss the boundaries with them and make sure they understand where they can and cannot go. Create a sense of excitement and motivation by offering small incentives or rewards for completing the scavenger hunt. It could be a special treat, a small prize, or even a certificate of achievement. Celebrate their accomplishments and make it a memorable experience.

    Your enthusiasm and excitement about the scavenger hunt will rub off on your children. Show genuine curiosity and interest in their findings, and celebrate each discovery along the way. Your positive energy will make the adventure even more enjoyable for them. By following these tips, you can create a captivating nature scavenger hunt that sparks your children’s curiosity, encourages exploration, and fosters a love for the natural world. It’s an opportunity for them to engage with their surroundings, learn about the environment, and create lasting memories.

    child catching grasshopper

    4. Exploring nature with guidebooks and field guides

    Exploring nature with guidebooks and field guides can be a fantastic way to enhance your child’s outdoor experiences and deepen their knowledge about the natural world. Nature guidebooks and field guides are some of our favorite resources when we’re enjoying nature activities of all kinds. We’re constantly encountering flowers, trees, birds, insects, and so much more. Although we know many of the common ones in our area, we often find things we can’t identify.

    Tips for using guidebooks and field guides with kids

    Be sure to choose age-appropriate guides for your kids. Select guidebooks and field guides that are suitable for your child’s age and reading level. Look for guides with clear and concise information, engaging visuals, and easy-to-understand descriptions. Consider guides that are specifically designed for children or have a beginner-friendly approach. Take some time to read through the guides beforehand so that you are familiar with the content and layout. This will allow you to guide your child effectively and help answer their questions as they explore nature.

    Begin your explorations with plants and animals that are commonly found in your local area. This makes it easier to identify and connect with the species you encounter. As your child’s interest grows, you can expand your exploration to other regions and habitats. Encourage your child to actively participate in using the guidebook. Let them take the lead in identifying and describing the species you encounter. Ask open-ended questions to stimulate their curiosity and engage them in the process.

    Favorite nature guidebooks and field guides

    Early on in our outdoor adventuring, I started encouraging my kids to use nature guides to help us learn more about the wonderful outdoors together. Here are some of our favorite nature guidebooks to help you with your own nature exploration!

    Birds:

    Flowers and Trees:

    Creatures:

    child enjoying nature

    5. Nature sensory play

    Nature is the ultimate sensory experience. Wherever you are, whatever the weather, whatever ages your children are, nature provides a feast for the senses. All you need for this activity is a few minutes in the great outdoors! Providing nature sensory play experiences for kids can be a wonderful way to engage their senses, spark their imagination, and deepen their connection with the natural world.

    Tips for nature sensory play experiences

    First, find a peaceful place where you can settle down and be surrounded by nature. It could be a local park, a forest, your own backyard, or an open meadow. Then sit down and get everyone comfortable and quiet. Explain that you’re going to use your senses to explore nature. Encourage hands-on exploration and full-body sensory experiences. Allow your child to freely touch, feel, and interact with the natural materials. Let them dig their hands into the soil, splash in puddles, or play with leaves. Sensory play in nature encourages a tactile connection and stimulates their senses in a way that indoor play cannot replicate.

    Go beyond touch and incorporate activities that engage all the senses (see below for ideas on each of the senses). This multi-sensory experience deepens their engagement and enriches their understanding of the natural world. Sensory play in nature stimulates cognitive skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and creativity. It enhances their ability to make connections, observe patterns, and explore cause-and-effect relationships. Sensory experiences outdoors also foster a deep connection with the natural world. It helps children develop an appreciation for the environment, encourages a sense of stewardship, and nurtures a lifelong love for nature.

    The beauty of this nature activity is how simple it is, and yet how even young kids can take it with them. Once you help open their senses to noticing the natural world around them, they will live richer and fuller lives, appreciating the beauty that surrounds them.

    children in nature

    Using all your senses

    Sight

    Look around you. Have the kids make a list of every natural thing they see. Trees, grass, rocks, clouds, birds—everything counts! You can write these down if you want to, or just list them out loud together. Once you’ve noticed all the obvious things, keep looking. What about that ant crawling across your big toe? That tiny flower peeking out from under the clover leaves? The bird nest almost hidden in the tree branches above? 

    Or, maybe you could go on a color scavenger hunt, searching for objects of different colors in nature. Observe the vibrant hues of flowers, leaves, or insects. Look for patterns in tree bark or animal markings. Use binoculars or magnifying glasses to observe details from a distance. The more you look, the more you see! Nature becomes more exciting the longer you focus on it.

    Touch

    Encourage your kids to touch things around them, noting the different temperatures and textures nature offers. From the rough bark of a maple tree to the silky smoothness of a blade of grass, the world around us is full of everyday nature that becomes extraordinary when you stop to consider it. Allow your kids to play with mud, sand, or clay, and explore its malleability and consistency. Let kids use their hands to explore the temperature and texture of water in a stream or puddle. Find objects with varying textures, such as rough bark, soft moss, or smooth pebbles.

    touching milkweed seedpod

    Hearing

    Close your eyes for this one. Lie down on your back and simply focus for a bit on how nature surrounds you, even when you can’t see it. What do you hear? (It’s perfectly fine if you have sounds of traffic and people, too. Very few of us can often get to a place where we can hear nothing but nature!)

    Listen for the wind rushing through the leaves, the bee buzzing at the flowers, the birds calling, or water rushing. Identify different bird calls and try to mimic them. Play a “Sound Guessing Game” where you close your eyes and listen to identify the source of various sounds. Nature’s song fills our ears when we stop to listen.

    Smell

    This is also a great one to do with the eyes closed! Start concentrating on the scents all around you. Talk about them and have the kids see if they can guess what they are. The aroma of cut grass, the perfume of a flower, the damp dirt of the woods or the rich smell of fallen leaves—all of these smells fill our senses with the delight of nature. Smell herbs or leaves and try to guess their identity. Find flowers with different fragrances and compare their scents. Look for areas with distinct natural smells, such as a pine forest or a seaside.

    girl playing with flowers

    6. Imaginary nature play

    Engaging in imaginary nature play allows children to unleash their creativity, explore their imagination, and deepen their connection with the natural world. By providing the space, materials, and support, parents can nurture their child’s imagination and help them build a deep connection with nature. 

    Tips for encouraging imaginary nature play

    Start by providing your child with open-ended materials to play with. Offer a variety of natural materials, such as sticks, leaves, rocks, and flowers, that can be used as props for imaginative play. These materials can transform into anything their imagination desires, from magic wands to fairy houses or animal habitats. Prompt your child to create stories or narratives around their imaginary play. Encourage them to describe the characters, settings, and adventures they envision. This helps develop their language skills and fosters creativity.

    Join in the imaginary play as a playmate or facilitator. Take on different roles, engage in dialogue, and let your child take the lead. This strengthens the parent-child bond and encourages collaborative play. Help your child develop a sense of wonder and curiosity about nature. Point out interesting aspects of the environment, such as unusual tree formations, animal tracks, or unique plant species. This sparks their imagination and provides inspiration for their imaginary play.

    nature fairy doll

    Nature fairy houses

    Creating fairy houses, fairy dolls, and flower/leaf crafts are my all-time favorite imagination-heavy nature activities for kids. Growing up, I often headed out to the woods and built tiny houses out of natural materials. I loved furnishing them and playing with my imaginary characters in them.

    I taught my oldest daughter how to get started making fairy houses when she was just a toddler. Now all three of my girls will spend hours with some sticks and nuts and flowers, creating imaginary worlds at the base of a tree. They will transform flowers into dolls and weave leaves into baskets. Flat stones become furniture, and nuts become bowls and food. There is no limit to what you can create with a few natural materials and imagination.

    Just this morning, my daughter went to play with some friends, and when I asked her what they did, she replied that all four of them worked together to build an elaborate fairy house. Using materials found in nature, kids can put their imaginations to work and create a magical world out of sticks, stones, bark, and flowers. We’ve got an entire post about building fairy houses and gardens, so head over there for more details on this favorite nature activity.

    nature spot

    7. Nature sit spot

    Engaging in a nature sit spot with your child is a wonderful way to encourage mindfulness, observation skills, and a deeper connection with the natural world. The goal of this nature activity for kids is to observe and record the changes and growth of a nature area—and your own children—for an entire year. It’s a great way to help kids see the rhythms of the natural world right outside their windows.

    Sometimes we get so busy with life that we miss the subtle changes of nature through the seasons, and only notice the super dramatic ones, like when the flowers bloom, the leaves fall, or the snow comes down. But intertwined throughout those major events in nature are dozens of minor shifts throughout the seasons. 

    In the same way, our children are growing right under our eyes. Sometimes it happens so slowly that we hardly realize it, but when we consistently photograph them in the same location over the course of a year, we see those changes recorded. As the seasons change, so do our children. This activity is a unique way to appreciate growth and changes, both in nature and in our families.

    nature spot in summer

    Tips for choosing a nature sit spot

    To get started, get your kids outside and pick out a spot to observe throughout the seasons. Make it close to home so it’s easy to see and record. It could be your yard just outside your living room window, a tree you pass every day on the way to the bus stop, or a favorite area at a local park. Make it convenient so you’ll be sure to keep up with its changes throughout the year.

    Ideally, your seasonal sit spot will include a deciduous tree that will provide a lot of interesting changes to observe throughout the year and maybe some perennial flowers that will come up out of nowhere, bloom, and die back in the fall. I mean, you could pick a big rock for your seasonal spot, but it might not show a lot of changes! You’d probably see the grass grow around it, some trees change in the background somewhere, and maybe you’d get snow on it eventually…but you get the point.

    Try to pick somewhere that will be interesting to watch the seasons change. Even more importantly, pick someplace significant to your kids where they will enjoy watching the changes.

    nature spot in fall

    Photographing your nature spot

    Once you’ve picked your spot for the year, take a picture of it with your kids in the frame somewhere. This does not have to be a photography project or a posed picture (but you could do that too – here’s how to do a seasonal spot photography project)! Just let them play in the dirt, climb the tree, or flop down in the grass. The point is just to record what your spot—and your kids—looked like at that moment in time.

    It’s up to you how often you photograph your nature spot. Weekly might be too often to keep up with all year, but you could do it that often if you wanted to. I think monthly is a great goal! It’s pretty neat to look back over photos taken once a month in the same spot for an entire year. This year I’m photographing our favorite climbing tree on the edge of our property, and I can’t wait to see all the little changes throughout the year!

    nature spot

    Tips for having a seasonal sit spot with kids

    Explain to your child that the purpose of the sit spot is to observe and connect with nature. Encourage them to be present in the moment, open their senses, and pay attention to the details of their surroundings. Find a comfortable sitting position and invite your child to join you. Encourage them to sit quietly and still, allowing themselves to blend into the environment. Explain that this stillness helps wildlife feel more comfortable and encourages their natural behaviors.

    Guide your child to observe their surroundings with all their senses. Encourage them to notice the sounds, smells, textures, and colors around them. Help them discover the beauty in the small details, like insects, birds, or patterns in tree bark. After spending some time observing, invite your child to share their thoughts, feelings, or any interesting discoveries they made during the sit spot. Encourage them to reflect on the interconnectedness of nature and their own place within it.

    Start with shorter sit spot sessions, especially for younger children, and gradually increase the duration as they become more comfortable with the practice. This helps them develop patience and the ability to be present in the moment. Encourage your child to experience the sit spot in different weather conditions. Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or snowy, each weather presents unique opportunities for observation and connection with nature.

    Incorporate the sit spot into your routine as a regular activity. Schedule specific times to revisit the sit spot with your child, whether it’s once a week or once a month. Consistency helps deepen their connection with nature and cultivates a sense of stewardship.

    What are your favorite outdoor activities?
    Have you tried any of the ones in this article?

    About the author

    Leslie is an Ohio farm girl and chaser of light, children, and sometimes chickens. She’s a lover of Jesus, wife to her high school sweetheart, and a homeschooling mom of four wild rascals who love the great outdoors as much as she does. As a family, they love hiking, camping, fishing, and just about any outdoor activity. She and her husband are just beginning the process of building a homestead from the ground up, doing most of the work themselves. Leslie has a lifelong obsession with writing and capturing everyday life from behind the lens. Follow along with their homesteading, homeschooling, and everyday adventures on her Instagram account.

    You can find more from Leslie in the following locations:
    Instagram: @c_l_allofus
    Leslie’s RWMC posts: Leslie Alvis

  • Raising Monarch Butterflies with Children

    Monarch butterflies, with their beautiful vivid orange wings with wide black borders are considered by some to be the “king of butterflies” (hence the name). Monarch butterflies can be found across North America, but are facing issues due to their roosting sites being threatened by development and loss of the trees that create the unique conditions required by these butterflies. The good news is that you can help! Today, Cape Cod mom of two, Lissy Perna is here to show you just how easy (and important) it is to help the monarch butterflies. She’ll show you how to raise them from caterpillars, as well as give you facts about the butterflies and other suggestions for how to help them thrive. With the help of this detailed guide, you’ll be saving the monarchs in no time!

    Raising monarch butterflies with children

    Have you ever seen photos of children holding bright orange monarch butterflies or families enjoying the process of raising and releasing these delicate animals? Well, I’m here to tell you that you can raise monarch butterflies with your children too! And it’s a great way for the whole family to get involved in nature, conservation, and science. It’s a simple, inexpensive, and beneficial process that’s important to the sustainability of the monarch species. Here are your step-by-step instructions and family-friendly guide for raising monarch butterflies with kids. 

    Monarch butterfly facts for kids

    • The monarch butterfly’s proper name is Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758)
    • The upper side of a male monarch is bright orange with wide black borders and black veins. The upper side of a female monarch is orange-brown with wide black borders and blurred black veins. Both sexes have white spots on the borders and apex.
    • Monarchs can be found from southern Canada south through the United States, Central America, and most of South America. Monarchs are also present in Hawaii, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. 
    • Monarchs live mainly in open habitats including fields, meadows, marshes, and along roadsides.
    • Monarchs feed on nectar from milkweeds. Milkweed contains poisons that are distasteful or toxic to birds and other predators. After tasting a monarch, a predator learns to associate the bright warning colors of the adult or caterpillar with an unpleasant meal, and avoid eating monarchs in the future. 
    • Monarchs make a 3,000-mile journey each year, migrating between Canada and Mexico. These monarchs return each winter to roosts in the hills of Michoacan, Mexico, where they gather by the millions.

    *Source

    how to raise monarch butterflies with kids

    Lifecycle of a monarch butterfly

    Before you raise monarch butterflies, encourage your child to learn about the monarch butterfly life cycle.

    The life cycle of the monarch butterfly has four stages and four generations. The stages are (1) egg, (2) larvae, (3) pupa, and (4) adult butterfly. “Four generations” means four butterflies passing through these four stages within a year. 

    The previous generation’s adult butterfly lays eggs on the milkweed, when stage one of the first generation starts. Within 4 days, the eggs hatch to form a caterpillar or larva, the second stage. At this stage, the larvae eat the milkweed on which it lives. 

    Within two weeks, it attains full growth and attaches to someplace like a leaf or stem by discharging silk, and undergoes the process of metamorphosis to transform into a pupa or chrysalis.  Over the next 10 days, the continuous process of metamorphosis transforms the old body parts of the pupa into the beautiful parts of the future adult butterfly. The adult butterfly will emerge and fly away in search of food and a mate. 

    First-generation monarch butterflies live a short life that ranges from two to six weeks. Within this period, it will lay eggs for the second generation. The second generation flies roughly one month after the migrating monarchs arrive and reproduce which would be anytime from May through July.  It lays eggs for the third generation in July or August.

    The fourth-generation process is almost the same except for one point. The fourth-generation eggs are laid in the month of September or October, but they live more than eight to nine months. This fourth-generation butterfly also has a specialty; it migrates to the warmer regions of California or Mexico.

    *Source – http://www.saveourmonarchs.org

    does it help monarch butterflies to raise them in captivity

    The importance of the monarch butterfly

    Monarch butterflies are pollinators. Pollinators like monarchs play a vital role in the natural ecosystem and our food system. As pollinators, the monarch butterfly migration across the continent provides an invaluable service, essential for many ecosystems to thrive. It is thanks to pollinators, such as butterflies, bees, and other insects, that we have many of the flowers and dietary staples that we enjoy. 

    But monarch butterflies and their migration are now threatened by temperature changes, drought, deforestation, development, and other impacts. The loss of milkweed plants (due to eradication, urbanization and increased use of herbicides), loss of winter habitat, and climate change are all pushing monarchs to the brink. The monarch butterfly is now a candidate to be listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act. 

    Does it help the species to raise monarch butterflies in captivity?

    In nature, monarchs are prey to various predators, and only ten percent of monarch eggs in the wild make it to the butterfly stage. Ants, wasps, birds, spiders, and other insects have easy access to the little eggs and consume them regularly. Even without the threat of predators, bacterial and viral diseases are also ever-present and cause widespread damage. In addition, tachinid flies prey on the soft chrysalis’ that house the transforming monarchs. Raising monarch butterflies with your children in captivity can help protect these eggs and ensure they are safely brought into adulthood and help the recovery of the monarch butterfly population. It’s one little thing we can do with our children to help make a difference. 

    Reasons to raise monarchs with children

    Many children learn best from hands-on experiences, and the process of raising a beautiful butterfly (from egg to caterpillar to butterfly) is a perfect example of that type of education. It’s a great backyard project for kids that’s not expensive, but has huge benefits for both the animal and the child.

    One of my favorite quotes by an unknown author exemplifies this, “Because little nature lovers grow into big nature lovers.” Children are the future, and their attention to wildlife protection is crucial. Introducing them to this type of experience makes them more likely to care for wildlife once they are adults. Your children can play a big part during the monarch-raising process, and the lessons learned will be invaluable. Raising butterflies from eggs and the entire process will be a delight (and valuable learning experience) for your young nature enthusiast. 

    tips for raising monarch butterflies from caterpillars

    What you need to get started raising monarchs with children

    You don’t need too much when it comes to raising monarchs, and it’s not a huge investment (but there is a huge payout and benefit). Here are the supplies you should gather: 

    • Butterfly enclosure
    • Cotton swabs
    • Paper towels
    • Spray bottle with clean water
    • Small clean, shallow plastic container with the top (sandwich-sized)
    • Magnifying glass (optional)
    • An abundance of milkweed plants, not treated by any chemicals

    what you need to raise monarch butterflies

    Finding milkweed for monarchs

    The first step in raising monarch butterflies with children is to find live monarch butterfly eggs and a food source for your caterpillars. Luckily, monarch butterflies will always lay these eggs on the leaves of milkweed plants (usually on the underside of the leaves), which is also their main food source. With a keen eye, you can easily spot these tiny eggs. The globular whitish-yellow eggs are only .9 to 1.2 millimeters long. 

    How to identify milkweed plants to search for monarch eggs

    The presence of milkweed is extremely important to the monarch. Milkweed leaves are the only food that monarch caterpillars eat. Adult butterflies also lay their eggs on the back of milkweed leaves. 

    There are multiple milkweed species, and this plant grows in many climates and habitats. You can often find milkweed growing alongside fences, on the sides of roads, or in ravines. Key characteristics of common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) are:

    • flower color ranges from pink to white, highly fragrant
    • milky sap when leaves/stem broken
    • fine hairs on the underside of leaves—soft and velvety!
    • mature leaves are typically quite broad

    Milkweed fruits or pods are easy to identify although their size and shape can vary. Once they are mature, the pods split longitudinal and release the seeds within. The seeds are dispersed by wind so they are light and fluffy.

    where to find monarch caterpillars

    Types of milkweed plants

    • Common milkweed
    • Butterflyweed
    • Swamp milkweed
    • Antelope-horns milkweed
    • Purple milkweed
    • Showy milkweed
    • California milkweed
    • White milkweed
    • Whorled milkweed
    • Mexican whorled milkweed
    • Desert milkweed
    • Green milkweed

    These are just some of the milkweed plants native to North America. If you want to plant milkweed at your home, please be sure you choose a native species, as they are the healthiest for your monarchs and the local environment.

    how to find monarch caterpillar eggs on milkweed plants - detailed photos of milkweed leaf

    Collecting monarch eggs from milkweed

    Once you locate an egg on the underside of milkweed leaves, gently remove the leaf and place it in a clean container, egg side up, and secure the lid. Please do not touch the egg; even a gentle touch may harm it. We like to line these containers with damp paper towels to keep the environment moist.

    Depending on your comfort level, you may want to start with only a few eggs. Your first time raising monarch butterflies will teach you so much about the entire experience and what works (and doesn’t). Once you are familiar with the process, you will know if you can take on more tiny caterpillars in the future. 

    When harvesting anything in nature, always make sure you have permission to remove the leaves from these plants. A friend’s garden (or your own garden) would be the best place, followed by wild areas where responsible foraging is permitted. If you don’t know where to find milkweed, but want to help the caterpillars, you can plant and grow it yourself. Make sure that the plants you harvest are from areas with no chemical spraying, including pesticides or other harmful applications. 

    Also, before taking an egg or young caterpillar home, it’s important to have a source nearby that you can use to feed your growing caterpillar. Once your small caterpillar hatches from its egg, it will need fresh milkweed for its main food source. For your convenience and their health, make sure you have a nearby milkweed patch to serve as your source of fresh food. 

    Caring for your monarch eggs

    Monarch caterpillar eggs hatch three to eight days after being laid. So, you’ll want to keep a close eye on the eggs in your care. First, you will want to keep your closed container in a safe place. We keep ours on the window sill in our bathroom- away from curious dogs and cats. Natural light is best, but not in direct sunlight. Next, check on your eggs daily to give them fresh air and clean off any mold forming. Then, lightly mist the leaves with clean water from your spray bottle to moisten the environment. 

    A monarch egg hatched; what do I do now?

    Success! The first egg has hatched! Now, what do you do?

    Well, not much for the first few days. You will see an extremely tiny (less than one-tenth of an inch!) yellow caterpillar chewing on its eggshell. Once the caterpillar has eaten its shell, it will start to chew on the surrounding milkweed for food. Monarchs stay in this caterpillar stage for ten to fourteen days, growing every day. They move through stages called instars; there will be five in total!

    This stage is a great time to break out that magnifying glass for your children to better view these miniature, hungry caterpillars. But don’t worry, they won’t stay tiny for very long! They grow at an incredibly rapid pace. Very hungry caterpillar, indeed!

    how to take care of monarch caterpillars from eggs

    Move small caterpillars to a butterfly enclosure

    When your monarch caterpillars are small, this stage is ideal for moving your container into the mesh butterfly enclosure. An enclosure will keep your caterpillars safe from predators and allow you and your young children to observe them easily. You can take off the lid once you have the container inside the mesh enclosure. Remember to keep these enclosures somewhere safe; you don’t want them to knock over. 

    The size of your enclosure should determine the number of caterpillars you can safely house. Because we wanted something large and very sturdy to last us years, my father built us a wooden butterfly house out of scrap wood and an old screen, loosely based on styles we found online. If you would like a wooden house, here are a few options. Although, the inexpensive mesh ones work perfectly fine as well. You might want to purchase or construct a more permanent butterfly house, because raising monarch butterflies with your children is so fun!

    Here is a wooden enclosure on Etsy that is very similar to mine. This is an aluminum mesh butterfly enclosure I found on Amazon. A pop-up mesh cage also works just fine.

    raising monarch butterfly caterpillars - wood caterpillar house

    How to clean your monarch caterpillar container

    As your caterpillar grows, it will be consuming more and more milkweed. And what goes in, as we all know…must come out. You’ll want to keep your enclosure clean, so here’s how to take care of the waste. 

    First, you will need to remove the poop or frass that accumulates on the leaves and the bottom of your container. The best way to do this is with a cotton swab. You can gently wipe it away from the milkweed leaves to give your caterpillar a clean living environment. Then, as they grow even larger, you will need to throw out the damp paper towel lining your container and replace them at least once a day. The frass can range in color from dark green to dark brown and will vary in size depending on the size of your caterpillars. 

    How to clean your monarch caterpillar container

    Instar stages of your monarch caterpillars

    As mentioned previously, monarch caterpillars move through five stages before fully growing. These stages are called instars. First, the caterpillar grows (from eating the healthy milkweed you are providing) and becomes too big for its skin. After that, they shed their black skin through a molting process, and sometimes, they even consume their shed skin after the molting is complete. This molting process is fascinating; the caterpillar will almost vibrate and shake to remove its skin. If you happen to witness this stage, feel honored! It’s a quick process but is so crucial in their growth. 

    During the instar stages, the caterpillars will be eating quite a bit of milkweed. Make sure to provide enough milkweed leaves to keep them satiated. They will eat all of the leaves, leaving only the stems behind. As the caterpillars grow bigger, see if you can hear them munching. It’s louder than you’d expect! Isn’t that fascinating! 

    monarchs for kids - Instar stages of your monarch caterpillars

    Sizes of monarch caterpillars at each stage

    • First instar: 2-6mm
    • Second instar: 6-9mm
    • Third instar: 10-14mm
    • Fourth instar: 13-25mm
    • Fifth (and final!) instar: 25-45mm

    It takes ten to fourteen days to complete these five instar stages. 

    Instar stages of your monarch caterpillars

    Preparing for pupa

    The next stage in our monarch caterpillars’ life is their pupa stage. This stage is when the caterpillar transforms from larvae to the monarch butterfly. The length of this stage is anywhere from ten to fourteen days. 

    Once your tiny caterpillars reach full size, their eating will slow down a bit and they’ll get ready for metamorphosis. When your monarch caterpillars are ready to form their chrysalis, they will climb to the top of the butterfly enclosure.

    First, they will create a silk patch from their tail end to the top of the enclosure’s roof. Then, they will hang upside down in a “J” shape. Keep an eye on them once they do this, as it means they will form the chrysalis within twenty-four hours! I have noticed that right before they move into the pupa stage and are in “J” formation, their antennas will go limp, and their bodies will straighten out a bit. At this point, it will be only minutes until the transformation starts. 

    raising monarch butterfly caterpillars with kidsmonarch butterfly Larvae to pupa transformation

    Larvae to pupa, the amazing transformation

    Watching a larva pupate is fascinating and bizarre – it’s a true miracle in the natural world and to witness one is absolutely incredible! It goes rather quickly (or at least faster than you might expect), so timing is critical. You have to be paying very close attention to know it’s coming and be ready!

    First, the top layer of skin splits, and the green chrysalis becomes visible. The monarch caterpillar then expands and contracts until the outer layer of skin falls off, and the chrysalis is fully formed. Notice the tiny gold dots along the edge of the chrysalis. Once this happens, try not to touch the chrysalis and just let it be.

    You do not have to do anything during this period except keep the chrysalis out of reach of predators. After eight to ten days, the butterfly will be ready to emerge. You will be able to tell that it is nearly time to come out because you can see the monarch’s wings through the exterior shell of the chrysalis. 

    hatching monarch butterflies with kids - depiction of the development of the caterpillar

    Monarch emerging from the chrysalis

    When the butterfly is ready, it will emerge from the chrysalis. It will hang upside down for a few hours after coming out, its tiny sticky feet clinging to the broken shell of its chrysalis. If you happen to see a butterfly fall to the floor of the enclosure, gently scoop it up and allow it to re-attach to the chrysalis or the roof of the pen. 

    While hanging upside down, the butterfly will pump its wings, allowing the fluid from its body to flow to the wings so they may fully expand. You may also notice the proboscis, or tongue-like appendage, rolling and unrolling from their mouth.

    The wings need this time to dry to fly safely and effectively; this process usually takes three to four hours. Once the monarch starts fluttering around your enclosure, and it has been at least three to four hours, you can set it free. 

    monarch butterfly cocoons Resources to help you on your monarch raising journey

    Resources to help you on your monarch-raising journey

    When we first started raising monarchs, we used a local Facebook group as a resource. I would ask the group any questions I had about locating milkweed, the setup of my butterfly enclosure, or the behavior of the monarch caterpillars. You may have a group local to your area, but if not, there is a national one called The Beautiful Monarch

    Of course, there are always books to reference; here are some of my favorite resources that you can purchase online or check out from your local public library:

    things you can do to help monarch butterflies

    How else can you help monarch butterflies?

    Raising monarch butterflies with your children is a great way to help the monarch population recover, but there are other ways you can help, too!

    • Plant a pollinator garden in your own backyard. Include native plants in your area that are either host plants such as milkweed, or nectar plants for the butterflies to feed on, such as nasturtiums, zinnias, or cosmos. Here’s a great tutorial on how to plant a butterfly garden with your kids
    • Share the word! Now that you are an expert on these beautiful creatures, share that information with your friends and family. Then, maybe they will start raising monarchs with their children!
    • Please donate to the non-profit Save Our Monarchs, which is committed to saving monarch butterflies and serves as a great resource for any monarch enthusiast. Find out how at http://www.saveourmonarchs.org.
    • Fight climate change. The monarch’s innate urge to migrate is based on temperature changes that come with the seasons. Unfortunately, climate change has affected these temperatures, and the continued shift threatens their population. 

    hatching monarch butterflies with kids

    Have you ever raised monarch butterflies with kids?

    Lissy Perna

    About the author 

    Lissy lives near the ocean on Cape Cod, Massachusetts with her husband, 2 rambunctious boys (aged 4 & 7), and an ever-growing number of pets. She grew up walking nature trails and finding joy in the beauty of nature. She now shares that love for local adventures with her community through her blog, “Get Outside Cape Cod”. Lissy knows that everyone can benefit from spending more time outdoors, and wants to inspire and support families to do just that!

    You can find more from Lissy in the following online locations:
    Instagram: @getoutsidecapecod
    Website: Get Outside Cape Cod
    Facebook: @getoutsidecapecod
    RWMC Posts: Lissy Perna

  • Fall Leaf Fun for Kids: Leaf Crafts, Leaf Activities, Leaf Books, and More!

    Fall is the perfect time to get outside and have fun! The colorful changing fall leaves add an extra flair of excitement to the mix and create endless possibilities for outdoor fall leaf fun! Today, full-time RV mom of two, Katie Fox is here sharing all kinds of ways we can explore fall leaves and have fun (and maybe even learn something) while doing it! She’s sharing fall leaf craft ideas, fall leaf outdoor activities, science experiments, fall leaf jokes, books, and more! So, jump in our pile of fall leaf fun for kids! There’s room for all!

    Fall leaf fun for kids

    Fall arrives every year and demands our attention and awe with a beautiful display of colorful leaves. Children are particularly drawn to the vibrant colors of individual leaves and the tempting piles of leaves that can be found this time of year. The colors, sizes, and shapes ignite their imagination. Tap into this fascination and help your little nature explorers discover the magic of fall leaves.

    Do you need some ideas on how to have fun with fall leaves with your kids? We’ve got you covered. This post is filled with clever craft ideas, science experiments, books, jokes, and more all about LEAVES! 

    Fall leaf crafts for kids

    One great thing about fall leaves is that there is virtually an endless supply of them! And they’re completely free. That’s right as the beautifully colored leaves fall from the trees, you can gather them right on up and get your craft on with your kids.

    There are so many fun fall leaf crafts to do and make with kids. We’ve included a few crafts below, but don’t stop with this list. Let your children’s imaginations run wild and find new and exciting ways to create fall leaves crafts and have fall leaf fun with kids.

    How to make fall leaf crowns - fall leaf fun crafts for kids
    Photo credit: @sara_mccarty

    1. Leaf crown

    Foster some creative play with fall leaf crowns. There are a few simple ways to make fall leaf crowns and because most fall leaves have varying shapes and colors, the crowns are bound to be absolutely beautiful.

    Option 1: Upcycle a paper bag or scrap paper and cut a 3-5 inch wide strip in a length that will fit around your child’s head. If your paper isn’t long enough to fit around your child’s head, just cut as many as you need and tape, staple or glue them together to make the right length. Once you have the right length, glue or tape it together to create a paper crown. Then it is time to add all the beautiful leaves you collected. There is no wrong way to decorate these crowns with leaves. We used a stapler to adhere the leaves on the crowns featured in the photo above. Line up the leaves, tuck the bottoms/stems under the crown, and staple to secure! So easy, even kids can do it!

    Option 2: Use duct tape to create a crown. To do this, you simply cut the duct tape in the length you need to fit around your child’s head with an inch or two extra to stick it together at the end. Lay it flat on your work surface, sticky side up. Help your child lay their fall leaves on the sticky tape, being careful not to let the tape stick to itself. Make sure to not stick leaves too close to the ends of the tape. Once your child is happy with the number of leaves, take match up the sticky ends of the tape, with the leaves on the outside of the crown.

    DIY leaf fox tail for kids -fall leaf fun craft ideas
    Photo credit: @unlocking.fun

    2. Colorful leaf fox tail

    Another fun way to encourage pretend outdoor play is by making a leaf fox tail (pictured above). Our friends at @unlocking.fun say you simply need leaves, some cardboard (upcycling a paper bag would work too), white paint, and string.

    To make the fox tail shape, cut the cardboard in the shape you want. Then, paint the tip white, and then glue or tape leaves over the rest of the tail-shaped cardboard. Once it is dried, help your child add a string to the top of the tail and then tie it loosely around your child’s waist.

    FAll leaf fun for kids - leaf crafts - leaf dipping beeswax
    Photo credit: @discoverwildlearning

    3. Leaf dipping with beeswax

    Dipping your fall leaves into beeswax is a wonderful way to preserve the colors of fall leaves. All you need is some plain beeswax, a way to melt it, some leaves to dip into it, and a place to let the leaves dry. It really is that easy, though it is also a bit messy when doing it with children, so prepare for a mess. Let the leaves dry on a large piece of wax paper to catch all the drippings. A nice thin coat should work just fine! 

    4. Fall leaf wall hanging

    Need something to do with your preserved beeswax leaves? Or maybe you just have a ton of fall leaves scattered around your nature shelf or kitchen table. Make a fall leaf wall hanging with them! This is a beautiful way to keep them off the table and shelves, while also displaying them for all to see and admire.

    All to need to do to make a wall hanging is to attach your leaves to a piece of string or twine. You can hang them all at various lengths from a longer branch or tie them all together and attach to a pinecone. Or, you could even thread them and make a colorful leaf garland for the mantle. If you preserve your leaves in beeswax, your wall hanging will last a long time. If you prefer to create it without preserving them, it will still last a couple of weeks.

    5. Painted leaves and funny face leaves

    Painting leaves is a neat way to use up all the fall leaves you collect, while also creating fun holiday-themed decorations. You can create ghosts and pumpkins with ease and oak leaves make excellent Christmas trees and reindeer. These painted fall leaves make excellent decorations and even a fun annual activity to add to your holiday decor.

    You could also make funny faces on your leaves. Add expressions with paint or use stickers or googly eyes. Funny face leaves are so much fun to make and display. They could even be made into gifts! Paint, markers, cut-up leaves, googly eyes, crayons, construction paper, and pretty much any other craft supply you can think of would be perfect for creating these funny face fall leaves with kids.

    6. Leaf masks

    Leaf masks are another way to have fun with fall leaves. The masks can be as simple or as complicated as your children desire. Search for big leaves and simply cut eye holes into them and suddenly your child is camouflaged and can hide in plain sight. You could also use a variety of fall leaves to create elaborate masks with your kids. Create a mask shape with cardboard or a paper bag and then let your children glue the leaves on to create whimsical leaf masks.

    7. Leaf confetti

    Need something to keep little hands busy? Or are you needing confetti for an upcoming party or celebration? Fall leaves are perfect for making all-natural DIY biodegradable confetti! Plus, it is so very easy!

    Hand your kids some dry fall leaves, scissors, and a hand-held hole punch. Let them cut up and punch holes in the leaves to their heart’s content. If you have decorative edge scissors, kids can experiment with how it makes the leaf confetti look too. This is a wonderful way to enjoy throwing confetti, but without using plastics and glitter, which are harmful to our planet and are typically found in store-bought confetti.

    8. Pressed leaves

    A lot of the fall leaves kids collect quickly begin to dry and curl at the edges. An easy way to prolong the life of a fall leaf is to press it. If you have a flower or leaf press, use it. Sticking the leaves in the pages of a book will do pretty much the same thing. Pro tip: If you use a book, be sure to put a piece of paper between the leaves and the book pages to protect the book. If the leaves were not entirely dry before being placed in the book, you may find unwanted mold.

    9. Outdoor leaf art

    While you are out exploring your neighborhood or local trail, gather some leaves with your kids. Once you have a few (or a ton), use them to create a work of art on the ground near where you found all the leaves. Make a heart, spiral, funny face, maze, a blob, a line, a giant number (for how old they are), or anything else you and your child can think up. Not only will your artwork brighten someone’s day, but the supplies were literally collected right there so cleanup is not required.

    Photo credit: @getoutsidecapecod

    10. Leaf animals and people

    Ever heard of the book Leaf Man by Lois Elhert? The leaf art in this book is so wonderful and so much fun to try and create yourself. Creating leaf people and animals is a fun way to utilize fall leaves, while also incorporating family reading time. Bring the book outside and read it under a color fall tree and then collect some leaves to create your own leaf animals and people. You can try to recreate some of the scenes in the book or make up your own story. 

    11. Leaf lantern

    With it getting dark earlier and the ground covered in fall leaves, there is no better time to make a fall leaf lantern with your kids. Check out this leaf lantern tutorial on how to do it. Use your leaf lantern to go for a night hike or even just a twilight stroll around your neighborhood. Making your own lantern will make any evening outing that much more fun and magical! 

    12. Leaf rubbings

    This is probably an activity you are familiar with, but it is a classic for a reason. It is fun (and educational)! All you need to do to make leaf rubbings is put a piece of paper on top of a leaf and then rub the side of a crayon over the area of the leaf to make a rubbing of the leaf. You can try with different media (like oil pastels or colored pencils), experiment to see which colors work best, try out a variety of leaves, and see what several leaf rubbings look like together on one piece of paper. Once you have leaf rubbings, try identifying the leaves. Are they from a maple, oak, ash, aspen, dogwood, hawthorn? For extra credit, find the tree the leaf came from and make a bark rubbing as well! There are so many ways to take this classic activity and make it your own.

    13. Leaf bookmarks

    Looking for a fun craft that can also make the perfect gift? All you need is thick paper, leaves, and glue. You can use cardstock or upcycle paper bags, construction paper, or thin cardboard. Cut several rectangles in the general size of a standard bookmark (approximately 3 x 8 inches). Gather any fall leaves you want to use for your bookmarks and press them in a book or leaf press before you use them (see more on this below). Flat leaves are easier to glue down.

    After you have your paper bookmarks and your pressed fall leaves, all you do is glue them onto the paper. The best way to do this is to have your kids paint the glue on. Then, glue the leaves onto the paper and then paint the glue over the top of the entire bookmark. Once they are dry, you can trim the edges or leave them how they turned out. They really do look beautiful no matter what!

    If you have Modge Podge, this will work better at sealing the bookmarks to help preserve them.

    Fall leaf activities for kids

    Even if you are not feeling crafty, there are so many other ways to enjoy some fall leaf fun with kids! A lot of these activities are just good old-fashioned outdoor play! Here are a few of our favorite outdoor fall leaf fun ideas to get you started on your adventures.

    1. Collect leaves

    While out exploring nature in your local park or neighborhood simply collect some leaves. Some leaves are just begging to be admired! There are leaves that are mottled and polka-dotted. Some are so vibrant it’s crazy. Others look almost tie-dyed! You can collect one leaf that you found absolutely stunning. Or heck, collect a whole basketful! There is no wrong way to do it. Just make sure you have permission to collect them, as some parks (especially national parks) ask that you not collect any form of nature. You can put them in a collection bag, carry them or put them in a backpack to bring home and enjoy. 

    2. Rake leaves for a friend or neighbor

    I always like adding a few acts of service/kindness to any seasonal activity list. A great way to pay-it-forward in the fall is to rake the leaves out of the yard of a friend or neighbor. If you have an elderly or disabled neighbor or just know someone that could use a few extra hands, send the kids over with the rakes and leaf blower to help out. Not only will they feel good about helping, but they can make piles of leaves and have fun in the process (see below). Join forces with other neighborhood families and your good deed will go even faster with extra fun and laughter!

    3. Jump in a leaf pile

    If your kids are little, rake a pile of leaves into a safe location for them. Make sure the ground underneath is relatively soft (grass, not concrete) and remove any long/sharp twigs, sticks or branches. And then, let them jump! If your kids are older, hand them the rake and put them to work making their own piles! Raking leaves is a great gross motor activity and good for coordination.

    What to take it up a notch? Here are some other ways to make leaf raking and leaf piles extra fun for kids:

    • Make leaf raking a competition. Who can make the biggest pile the fastest? Ready, set, go!
    • Rake a pile of leaves into shapes (a number that represents their age, the year, or the grade they’re in) and take a photo of them next to the pile from above as a keepsake.
    • Take a photo of your child from above and try to capture the same shot year after year to document how much they’ve changed.
    • If you’ve got a large space, use the leaves to create a maze. Add obstacles and blocks that you have to go around. Or even a circular spiral leading to a prize (a giant leaf pile).
    • Make a leaf rainbow. Different trees make leaves of different colors. Sort your leaves into piles by color and then use them to make a rainbow!
    • The ground is lava! Instead of one big pile of leaves, make a bunch of smaller piles and let the kids jump from pile to pile without touching empty spaces.

     

    3. Throw leaves in the air

    Throwing leaves up into the air is a fun and super simple activity. It can also make for a great photo opportunity, though it can be hard to capture* sometimes. Plus, this activity couldn’t be any more simple. Gather some leaves, or better yet use an existing pile of leaves, and toss the leaves into the air. And yes, mom, YOU need to do it, too! It’s fun and you can do it until your kids tucker out or get bored.

    *Pro tip: Make sure your shutter speed is quick and your depth of field isn’t too narrow or you’ll get a bunch of blurry and out-of-focus photos. 

    Go on a fall leaf hike with kids - fun fall leaf activities

    4. Go for a fall leaf walk

    You do not have to collect leaves, craft, or do any sort of activity to enjoy fall leaves with your kids. Simply taking a fall hike is a great outdoor activity and a way to take advantage of the leaves. You can simply meader along a trail or through your neighborhood taking in the vibrant colors of the season. Hiking during the fall months is extra fun and beautiful! You usually don’t have to deal with the heat or mosquitoes, plus, there’s all that beautiful scenery to take in! 

    Ways to have fun outside in the fall leaves
    Photo credit: @seldabelda

    5. Lay under a tree

    Lying under a tree is a great way to enjoy fall with your kids. This is an especially fun activity when there is a gentle breeze knocking the leaves off the trees. Watching the fall leaves flutter to the ground is relaxing. And if your child is bored or needs to burn energy, they can see how many leaves they can catch before they hit the ground.

    Fall leaf fun crafts and activities for kids

    Fall leaf science for kids

    Just because we’re having some fall leaf fun, doesn’t mean we can learn while we’re at it! Fall leaf fun can be both a blast and educational. If you want to throw some learning into your fall leaf exploration, there are so many ways to do it. Here are a few easy science-based fall leaf activities you can do with your kids.

    1. Parts of a leaf

    Labeling the parts of a leaf is a simple way to add in some learning with your kids while out exploring nature. You can get formal and tape the leaf to a piece of paper and have your child label it, or you can simply do it verbally while you explore. Have your kids identify the stem, veins, lobes, base, and any serration. There is no wrong way to integrate this easy science activity.

    2. Compare leaves to seeds

    Autumn brings fall leaves, but it is also the season of acorns, conkers (horse chestnuts), pinecones, and more. Go on a hunt for both the leaves and the seeds of the trees. You can use both in crafts, plus matching them up is a great way to learn the lifecycle of a tree and learn to identify trees in your area. This science activity is fun to do year-round. If you have an abundance of conkers in your area, check out this post for some ideas on conker crafts to do with your kids. 

    3. Leaf identification

    Different trees create different shaped and colored leaves. A fun science-based activity is learning how to identify a tree by its leaves. In the fall, it’s even more fun because the leaves are not just green, but a variety of colors. Use nature books or apps and walk and explore and learn about trees together. Match the leaves to the tree and then identify the species. 

    Fall leaf science experiments for kids
    Photo credit: A Little Pinch of Perfection

    4. Why do leaves change colors?

    If you have a kid who really enjoys science experiments, this activity may be perfect for your family. A Little Pinch of Perfection provides a detailed tutorial on leaf color and chlorophyll. You really just need fall leaves, boiling water, rubbing alcohol, and a couple of jars. It’s a super easy experiment and one that will likely delight most children and their grownups.

    Fall leaf fun activities and crafts for kids

    Fall leaf jokes for kids

    Everyone can use a little more laughter in their life. Here are a few funny child-friendly jokes all about fall leaves.

    Q: What did one autumn leaf say to another?
    A: I’m falling for you!

     

    Q: What is the cutest of all seasons?
    A: Awwwtumn!

     

    Q: What happens when winter arrives?
    A: Autumn leaves!

     

    Q: Why do trees like to try new things each year?
    A: Because every autumn they turn over a new leaf!

     

    Q: What did autumn say to summer?
    A: Make like a tree and leave!

     

    Knock Knock
    Who’s there?
    Iva
    Iva who?
    Iva bunch of leaves that need raking!

     

    Knock Knock
    Who’s there?
    Olive
    Olive who?
    Olive looking at the autumn leaves!

    Best Fall Leaf Books for Kids

    Fall leaf books for kids

    Books are such a wonderful addition to any activity. Take a book with you on a nature walk and read it under a tree. Read a book while your children paint fall leaves or cut them up into tiny confetti pieces. As the seasons change, having seasonal books on hand for your children to explore and for you all to read together as a family can be fun. If you have personal libraries you are growing, here are some wonderful options all about fall leaves.

    How are you exploring fall leaves with your kids?

    About the author

    Katie lives in a tiny home on wheels and travels full-time with her two mostly wild children, tech-minded partner, two well-traveled pups, and adopted pet snails. As they wander the North American continent, Katie explores as much as possible, with a particular fondness for the adventures her family enjoys in state and national parks. When not trekking through the outdoors, Katie enjoys baking, homeschooling, consuming mochas from local coffee shops across the continent, practicing her photography skills, and soaking up as much knowledge as she can.

    As an advocate for families exploring the great outdoors, Katie co-founded a Hike it Baby branch in her hometown in Northern California and tries to encourage families to get outside whenever possible. Katie has a Master’s degree in human development from the University of Missouri, Columbia, but her passion is really history and humanities (which is coincidentally what her Bachelor’s degrees are in). She currently volunteers on the Hike it Baby National team as a contributing blogger.

    You can find more from Katie online in the following locations:
    Instagram: @familyinwanderland
    Website: http://www.familyinwanderland.com
    Facebook: @familyinwanderland
    RWMC posts: Katie Fox

  • How to Find Frost Flowers While Hiking

    With summer fading and temperatures dropping as we prepare for the first frost of the year, you may not be super excited about getting outside in chilly weather. However, today’s post just might change your mind as we’re about to introduce you to an amazing phenomenon that only takes place this time of year. Have you ever heard of frost flowers? Today, Midwest mom of two and local STL adventure guru Sara Lesire is here sharing everything you need to know to find frost flowers with your kids while hiking. From what a frost flower is (it might surprise you), to where to find them, when to look, how they’re formed and why they’re so elusive, this post is filled with all kinds of amazing info. Nature is SO neat! 

    how to find frost flowers while hiking with kids

    Fall is frost flower season

    Fall is finally here and the temperatures are starting to drop. This season is a great time to get kids outdoors and hiking due to milder temperatures, beautiful fall colors, and fewer nuisance insects.  Another great advantage to fall hiking is the surprise discovery of frost flowers!

    These elusive cool weather gems provide a wonderful outdoor treasure hunt opportunity for the whole family. Frost flowers are rare and fleeting, but quite the experience to discover. Not only does searching for frost flowers provide a fun way to explore nature, but it also is an opportunity for a science lesson to learn about how they form.

    While you may never have even heard of frost flowers, I will explain the formation process and tips for how to find frost flowers while hiking. 

    What are frost flowers?

    Despite the name, frost flowers aren’t actual flowers at all! Did you see that plot twist coming? These delicate creations are actually composed of thin ribbons of ice that curl into intricate petal shapes.

    They may also be called ice flowers, ribbon ice, or rabbit ice. Stunning and short-lived, frost flowers emerge from the stems of specific plants as the temperatures begin to dip below freezing. Once the sun rises and warms the ice, these fragile ice crystals vanish away quickly. You can’t plant them or grow them, but when the weather is right they appear almost like magic. 

    What is a Frost Flower?

    How frost flowers form

    While it may look like fairies spin these lovely creations overnight, in reality, frost flowers require very specific conditions in order to form. Frost flowers develop when the air temperature drops below freezing, but the ground is still warm. This usually occurs around the first frost of the season when the thermometer drops sharply at night, but the days are still warmer.

    The higher ground temperatures are enough to keep the plants’ root systems active. As water or sap is drawn up into the stems, the cooler night air causes the moisture to freeze. The frozen moisture expands and forces pressure against the stems. This causes small cracks or fissures through the stem surface.

    The moist and warm roots continue to send liquid up through the stem which then pushes out through the cracks in the stem. When this water reaches the colder air, it quickly freezes. As more water continues up the stem, the liquid continues to be forced out through the cracks and freezes upon contact with the air. (You can explain it to kids as similar to pushing toothpaste out of a tube.) This continued liquid to ice cycle creates fragile ribbons of ice that can curl and morph into unusual nature sculptures. 

    Size and shape of frost flowers

    The size of the cracks in the stem and the type of plant determine the shape of the frost flowers. Wider stem cracks will lead to thicker flower petals. Thinner cracks create even more delicate ice crystals that twist and curl. Some stems split completely in a vertical line.

    Just like snowflakes, no two frost flowers will look alike. As the ice ribbons form, they can join into each other to create petals, flowers, and even heart shapes. 

    frost flowers ice ribbons rabbit ice - where and how to find themhow to find frost flowers ice flowers ribbon icehow to find frost flowers

    Which plants create frost flowers?

    Not all plants form frost flowers. According to American Scientist, about 40 different species worldwide are known to develop frost flowers. Scientists are sure exactly why only certain plants form frost flowers, but it may be due to a more active root system or stems that more easily rupture.

    The more common species that lead to frost flowers include dittany, stinkwood, ironweed, crownbeard, frostweek, tickweed, Indian tobacco, and wingstem. You may even see frost flowers in wood, where water vapor is forced through the wood pores. I have also witnessed frost flowers emerging from rocky surfaces under the right conditions. 

    Plants that create frost flowershow to find frost flowers - when and where to look for frost flowersHow to spot frost flowers

    Where to look for frost flowers

    The discovery of frost flowers can be exciting but you have to look in the right place. Frost flowers will only occur in areas where the temperature dips below freezing and the correct plant species grow. In the U.S., they can be found in the Midwest, Northeast, and portions of the South. An internet search may be able to help discover if or where in your area these plants grow.

    Natural areas that are not mowed are a good place to search in these regions.  Many of the plants that produce them grow in more moist or woody areas. I often find them in areas that are mossy, forested, or near a creek. Hilly and shades areas where the temperature is cooler are also good hunting spots. Another common location is a field near the edge of a wooded area. You may have to look closely or peek under fallen leaves to find them. 

    You could try looking while hiking at a local state park or nature preserve to find undisturbed areas. In Missouri for example, I have found them at parks with heavy woods, mossy hills, and streams such as Meramec State Park and Rockwoods Reservation

    How to spot frost flowers

    When you first happen to witness frost flowers, they may appear as trash or tissues littering a field or forest floor. Upon closer inspection, they appear as delicate as cotton candy or a spider’s web. Once you are fortunate to find one, keep an eye out and see how many more you can discover. My kids find this process a fun scavenger hunt. 

    how to find frost flowers - what are frost flowershow to find frost flowers in Missouri

    When to look for frost flowers

    The timing of frost flowers is very difficult to predict as proper conditions are very specific such as when catching a rainbow. Typically, frost flowers emerge after the first good frost in fall or early winter. The first hard temperature drop of the season can cause the moist plant stems to rupture and initiate the process of the moisture being forced through the previously cracked stems. This process can continue for days or weeks depending on how the weather cooperates. 

    If the weather continues in an up and down pattern of warm days and cold nights, you can witness frost flowers emerging for a much longer period. While most common in fall, the process can also occur in winter and spring. Once the ground freezes, the process will cease as moisture can no longer move up the stems.

    Early morning frost flowers

    In order to witness the frost flower phenomenon, you need to get an early start to explore. The ice crystals form in freezing overnight hours just like typical ground frost. However, they melt away quickly when the sun begins to shine and warm the ground.

    For the best chance of finding frost flowers, try to time a morning hike for soon after sunrise if you can drag the kids out of bed in time to go searching. If the day stays cool or cloudy, you may even be able to spot frost flowers into the late morning hours. 

    frost flowers - where to find frost flowers in the midwestWhen to go looking for frost flowers

    Preparing to look for frost flowers

    Since frost flowers emerge after a hard drop in temperatures, be prepared with the proper gear and attire for exploring outdoors. A warm hat, gloves, and coat are key for keeping little ears and fingers warm.

    Since the ground will often be frosty and damp, a good pair of water-resistant hiking shoes and wool blend socks can keep toes dry. While the nights and mornings may be cool, the daytime weather can warm quickly as the sun rises. Layers are always a good choice to allow shedding warmer outerwear.  

    Explore responsibly

    Frost flowers are both rare and short-lived. In order to allow others to enjoy the spectacle, please teach children to observe gently. I allow my kids to carefully touch a few in order to understand what they are made of and how they are created. However, we try to avoid damaging them in case other hikers are in the area to view these special ice creations.

    Always respect all rules as far as whether venturing off-trail to explore is allowed. Even with cooler temperatures, please keep an eye out to avoid disturbing nature and wildlife. Make sure you follow (and teach) all Leave No Trace principles. 

    How to find frost flowers when fall hiking hiking with kids

    Have you ever seen a frost flower?

    About the author

    Sara has been married to her high school sweetheart for 17 years and together they have two children. Sara spent many childhood hours outside on her grandparents’ farm and strives for her kids to have similar carefree kid adventures. Based in the St. Louis area, she loves to share on her blog and social media all the scenic and fun places to explore around the St. Louis area and beyond. Hiking is the most popular activity for her whole family followed by hitting up the best local playgrounds. Photography is also a passion of Sara’s and she continues to be amazed at the natural beauty and wonder of God’s creation. When she is not hitting the trail, Sara works as a civil engineer.

    You can find more from Sara online in the following locations:
    Instagram: @midwestnomadfamily
    Facebook: Midwest Nomad Family
    RWMC posts: Sara Lesire

  • Valentine’s Day Outdoor Activity: Nature Heart Hunt

    Valentine’s Day is right around the corner and that typically means a whole lot of love and hearts! Let’s embrace the hearts and invite nature to be our valentine this year. Today, Creative Team member, Katie Fox, an RV-living roadschooling mom of 2, takes us on an outdoor nature heart hunt. She shows us how we can take this love-filled holiday outside and enjoy time together as a family, connecting with each other and nature. Let’s all go hunting for nature hearts!

    Nature Heart Hunt - Outdoor Valentine's Activities for Kids

    “Keep close to Nature’s Heart…” – John Muir

    Hearts aplenty

    It’s the time of year when many of us get crafty with heart shapes and spend time with our children making cards and decorations to show friends and family how much we care. If you are looking for ideas, these heart-shaped seed bombs are amazing! Or, maybe, we are busy (or our kids beg us) and we buy pre-made decorations and boxed valentines for our children to complete on their own. There’s no shame in saving your sanity and buying Valentines with your child’s favorite character.

    But, no matter how your family prepares and celebrates, Valentine’s Day is the time of year when kindness and love shine through. This is important. Many holidays focus on giving, but Valentine’s Day is tied to the heart. Indeed, the holiday’s focus is entirely about love and kindness. It doesn’t have to be romantic love, either. It can be about the love you feel for your family, friends, and neighbors.

    You do not need to buy into the commercialized element of the holiday to spend time with loved ones focused on connecting, being kind, and your love for each other. And today, I’m sharing with you a fun outdoor activity for the entire family. Going on a nature heart hunt is the perfect way to spend some time outdoors exploring and have a little adventure with the kids. 

    how to find nature hearts

    Valentine and heart fun facts

    In fact, connection and love are essentially where the heart shape and holiday stem from.

    I am a lover of history and learning new things, so naturally, I delight in finding reasons to look into why things are the way they are. For instance, why is the heart a symbol of love? Why does the heart shape occur in nature? Who was Saint Valentine? And why is this holiday named after him? 

    These are just a few examples of the questions that ran through my head as I began to brainstorm writing this nature heart hunt post. I won’t share all of the new facts I learned after diving down this rabbit hole of information (the amount of information may overwhelm you, as it did me), but here are the most interesting discoveries.

    Valentine's Day Outdoor Activity - Nature Heart Hunt

    The heart as a symbol of love may actually find its origins in nature!

    Ivy leaves, lily pads, and silphium leaves (an extinct ancient North African plant) are all heart-shaped, and their respective cultures connected them, in some way, to fidelity or reproduction. Over time, the depictions of these plants in art may have morphed from heart-shaped leaves to simply the heart shape.

    The heart shape connection to love may come from anatomy drawings dating back to the Middle Ages.

    Since the heart organ has long been seen as connected to human emotions, the heart-shaped drawing of the organ eventually began to represent love.

    Saint Valentine and his role in the love-filled holiday is equally uncertain.

    Some say Saint Valentine did not agree with a law forbidding young men from marrying (in hopes of making them more battle worthy), so he performed marriage ceremonies in secret. However, others believe Saint Valentine was another (of the dozen or so who held the name Valentine) martyred man altogether.

    The heart shape’s prominence in nature was a difficult one to find information on.

    The only thing that even suggested the reason for the occurrence of this shape in nature, referred exclusively to the leaf shape. It proposed the heart shape enabled the plants to obtain more sunlight.

    The holiday was likely invented by a poet!

    Geoffrey Chaucer, who often combined or altered traditions in his poems, wrote Parliament of Foules in 1375 and suggested that on the day February 14th birds and humans should come together and find a mate.

    “For this was sent on Seynt Valentyne’s day / Whan every foul cometh ther to choose his mate.”

    Hearts found in nature

    Now, you might be thinking, where are some good places to start hunting for nature hearts? This is a great question and the answer is simple. Pretty much everywhere outdoors! Check out these ideas to get you started on your nature heart hunt.

    • Clouds
    • Rocks
    • Leaves
    • Puddles
    • Fungi
    • Lichen
    • Tree bark
    • Shadows
    • Animal spots
    • Tree cavities
    • Animal tracks (think deer hooves or dog prints)
    • Cactus limbs
    • Shells
    • Tree stumps
    • Cracks in mud or sidewalks
    • Snow mounds
    • Tree branches
    • Flowers
    • Black walnuts (look inside)
    • Graffiti or murals

    Outdoor Valentines Activities for Kids - nature heart huntnature heart hunt with kids - Valentine's Day Activities

    Hunting for nature hearts

    The first rule in nature heart hunting is that there are no rules in heart hunting. There is absolutely no wrong way to go hunting for hearts in nature, so your heart hunt can be anywhere and any way you want. My family started going on nature heart hunts a couple of years ago. I cannot remember where I got the idea, but it stuck and we love it. So, whoever you are who shared this idea, thank you!

    You may be surprised to know this, but the heart shape naturally appears in nature everywhere! There are literally hearts all around you! Once you start looking, you will notice them all the time. And if you are anything like me, you will begin to snap a photo each time, too. As a result, you may develop quite a collection of nature heart photos. 

    nature heart hunt

    Eye spy – the heart-shaped version

    Hunting for hearts is such a fun and easy outdoor activity. It’s basically iSpy (eye spy?) where you’re only looking for hearts. You can play this on any hike, walk, or outing. A nature heart hunt is perfect for kids of all ages (and adults). It can easily keep my young children engaged and moving forward on our outdoor adventures. So far, each and every time I suggest we hit the trail and search for hearts, my kids are 100% committed instantly! Certainly, this activity will fail me one day, but for now, I am enjoying hunting nature hearts with my children.

    I search for heart-shapes right along with them and show them any I see. I always make sure to give them an opportunity to point them out first. My 3-year-old enjoys spotting the heart-shaped rocks, tree cavities, and lichen. Whereas, my 6-year-old usually dedicates his time to finding heart-shaped leaves or plants.

    nature heart hunt - how to find hearts all around you

    Find them or make your own

    Do you want to know the best part about this particular nature heart hunt activity? We almost always find several examples, even if they are not perfect. And, if for some reason we don’t find any nature hearts. we simply make our own! It’s super fun to make a heart shape using a few pieces of nature nearby on the ground (leaves, sticks, flowers, etc.) and the kids consider it a complete success! 

    Outdoor Hiking Games for Kids - nature heart hunt

    Love actually is all around

    Hearts are literally all around us. They are in the sidewalk cracks, tree bark, playground equipment, leaves, rocks, and clouds. Most importantly, all of these things are available in most outdoor environments and all are great places to find those hidden hearts. You don’t need to go far or anywhere fancy for your nature heart hunt because love is all around, wherever you are!

    So, as this love-filled holiday draws closer, take your family outside (a park, playground, neighborhood walk, trail hike, or any other adventure) and go hunting for nature hearts. It is easy and fun and will fill your heart with happiness. 

    Have you ever found a heart in nature?

    “When you realise Earth and Heart are spelled with the same letters, it all begins to make sense.” — Unknown author

    About the author

    Katie lives in a tiny home on wheels and travels full-time with her two mostly wild children, tech-minded partner, two well-traveled pups, and adopted pet snail. As they wander the North American continent, Katie explores as much as possible, with a particular fondness for the adventures her family enjoys in state and national parks. When not trekking through the outdoors, Katie enjoys baking, homeschooling, consuming mochas from local coffee shops across the continent, practicing her photography skills, and soaking up as much knowledge as she can.

    As an advocate for families exploring the great outdoors, Katie co-founded a Hike it Baby branch in her hometown in Northern California and tries to encourage families to get outside whenever possible. Katie has a Master’s degree in human development from the University of Missouri, Columbia, but her passion is really history and humanities (which is coincidentally what her Bachelor’s degrees are in). She currently volunteers on the Hike it Baby National team as a contributing blogger.

    You can find more from Katie online in the following locations:
    Instagram: @familyinwanderland
    Website: http://www.familyinwanderland.com
    Facebook: @familyinwanderland
    RWMC posts: Katie Fox