Jackleen Leed

  • Herbalism with Kids: 5 Ways to Cultivate a Kinship with Plants

    As parents, one of the greatest gifts we can give our children is a deep connection to nature. Reconnecting with the earth through herbalism is a meaningful way to teach our kids about the wonders of the natural world. Herbalism isn’t just about plants; it’s about understanding our role in the ecosystem, fostering respect for all living things, and empowering our children with the knowledge to heal and nourish themselves from the earth’s bounty. Today, Washington mom and photographer Jackleen Leed is here to show you how studying herbalism with your kids offers a hands-on way to learn about native plants, foraging safety, nutrition, and holistic health while also diving into subjects like biology, botany, chemistry, and sustainability. Plus, she’ll share tips on making herbalism engaging and fun for children, turning the great outdoors into the ultimate classroom. Let’s dig in and discover the joys of herbalism with kids, where every leaf and root holds the potential for adventure and learning.

    Herbalism with kids

    Let’s explore our kinship with the natural world and the influence that plants have on our lives (and ours on theirs!). Exploring the world of herbs with your children opens up a new dimension of learning about nature’s diverse offerings.

    A prime parenting goal of mine is raising environmentally aware children who have a sense of responsibility for the piece of Earth they inhabit. I may not always respond ideally to tantrums or hold space for my children the way I hope to, but I am determined that they grow up knowing where their food comes from, as well as the healing power of plants. With so many adults existing in a constant state of disconnect with the natural world, getting outside (and yes, even talking to plants), can shape the landscape of our children’s future adulthood for the better.

    Gardening with children is a passion of mine, but this post aims to take that further by introducing the practice of herbalism to young ones. In this post, we’ll explore why introducing children to herbalism is worthwhile and the most engaging ways to do so, from planting a garden and making herbal treats to choosing a power plant, your child’s new BFF in the garden.

    The world of herbalism is vast and welcoming, offering countless opportunities for children to learn and grow. In this blog post, we’ll explore how to make herbalism accessible and enjoyable for children, no matter their age group. Incorporating nature-based activities, like growing herbs or making herbal crafts, into your routine can enrich your child’s learning experience.

    green herbs in a garden - introduction to herbalism for kids

    What is herbalism

    Herbalism is the study of the medicinal use of plants. Herbalism is an ancient practice of using plants for healing and wellness, rooted in the knowledge that nature provides us with an abundance of remedies to support our health. It’s about more than just brewing teas or making salves and essential oils. Teaching kids about simple herbal remedies, like a soothing chamomile tea, empowers them to understand the healing power of plants. Herbalism is a way of connecting with the natural world, understanding the unique properties of different plants, and learning how they can nourish our bodies and minds.

    But, knowing that plants are medicine is only just the beginning. Herbalism requires a relationship between the herbalist and the plant. Children are innately better at this than adults. They won’t hesitate to hug a tree, or whisper a wish to a dandelion.

    It may seem like a methodical approach to introducing the practice of herbalism to children is best. However, we could learn a lot by observing children’s intuitive interactions with plants in their environment. As the adults in their lives, our job is simply to spark and keep their internal flame of curiosity burning, facilitate their connection with nature, and keep them safe. 

    What is an herb?

    So, if herbalism is the study of the medicinal use of plants, then, what exactly is an herb?

    An herb is a plant or part of a plant that is valued for its medicinal, culinary, or aromatic properties. Simply put, it’s the leafy or green part of the plant (the part that isn’t the root or the bark). These plants, often rich in beneficial compounds, have been used for centuries to flavor our food, heal our bodies, and even enhance our surroundings with their scents.

    When we think of herbs, the ingredients you currently have at home in your pantry usually come to mind (e.g. lavender, rosemary, oregano, and parsley). But weeds are herbs, and herbs are most definitely weeds.

    What’s the difference between a weed and an herb?

    The only thing determining whether something is a weed or not is whether you want it where it’s growing. The difference often lies in perspective and purpose (and not necessarily the plant). A weed is typically defined as any plant that grows where it’s not wanted, often competing with cultivated plants for resources like sunlight, water, and nutrients. 

    On the other hand, an herb is a plant intentionally grown or harvested for its beneficial properties, whether culinary, medicinal, or aromatic purposes. However, it’s worth noting that many plants commonly labeled as weeds can also be valuable herbs. Many useful herbs are considered weeds by the multitudes. 

    For example, dandelions are often considered weeds and are mowed away. But they are actually highly nutritious and have been used in herbal medicine for centuries. So, in some cases, the difference between a weed and an herb is simply how we choose to use the plant. Unwanted dandelions are weeds; foraged dandelions are herbs.

    When you begin your journey into herbalism, you will start seeing plants differently, with a whole new purpose and lens. New things that spring up in your garden and yard become part of the adventure. You’ll start paying more attention and notice them everywhere! It’s almost like they know you’re ready for them.

    How to introduce kids to herbalism

    Studying herbalism and sharing the experience with your children also provides an amazing opportunity to learn collaboratively about native flora, foraging safety, nutrition, holistic health and well-being, biology, botany, chemistry, traditional knowledge, mindfulness, sustainability, and life cycles (among so much else!). And you can’t beat the classroom!

    So, how can we introduce herbalism to kids in an engaging way? Read on to find five fun ways that you can get kids involved in herbalism and have fun while learning! These herbal activities are perfect for kids of all ages, offering age-appropriate ways to engage with nature.

    1. Communicating with plant friends

    One effective strategy for beginning a study in herbalism is to start with one plant. Have your child choose one herb—this will be your child’s plant ally or friend. Your child will explore this plant in more depth, learning about the plant family and its characteristics, the plant’s anatomy, its life cycle, the characteristics of how the seed is dispersed, the places it likes to grow, and whether it is edible, medicinal, or both. Focusing on individual herbs, like mint or chamomile, allows kids to learn about their specific properties and medicinal uses in a hands-on way.

    Your child can choose this plant by looking at what is already growing in their yard or neighborhood, or they may choose a plant that interests them. Help them by giving them a few choices and letting them pick. Giving them a say in the study will help them feel invested. 

    Get to know your plan’s superpowers

    Did you know that each herb has a superpower?

    Framing the medicinal properties of plants this way gets instant buy-in from most kids. Working with one plant extensively to start also helps your child cultivate a relationship with that plant.

    Mindfulness activities like “sharing their breath with the plant” and listening to what the plant has to offer decrease stress, help the child “tune in” to their surroundings and their own inner voice, and foster a sense of responsibility for the environment. It’s a great way to begin any study.

    Mindfulness practices in herbalism

    Ask your child to sit with a plant, introduce themselves, and take several deep breaths while visualizing the oxygen coming from the plant on their in-breath and the carbon dioxide returning to the plant on their out-breath. Then, they can take a moment and ask the plant if it has any messages for them. They might ask the plant, “How do you grow?” or “What are you used for?”

    They should take a moment and listen silently for an answer, which may present as a picture or words in their head. When they are done, have them thank the plant. Ask your child what information they received. It’s fun for the child to exercise their intuition and deep listening in this way before more formally studying the plant from a scientific perspective.

    Some plants change the way we feel pretty quickly! For instance, lemon balm’s (Melissa officials) lemony scent is uplifting, facilitating feelings of happiness and reducing stress. Lavender’s pleasant smell can reduce anxiety and help fight insomnia (it’s a perfect addition to any dream pillow!).

    2. Grow your own herbs

    A great way to introduce your child to herbalism and encourage them to become more aware of their environment is to have them grow their own potted herb. Or, if you really want to go all in, create an entire herb garden!

    This hands-on experience allows children to see the entire life cycle of a plant, from seed to harvest, instilling a sense of responsibility and pride as they care for their own living creation. By giving your child a plant to tend, you’re not only teaching them valuable gardening skills but also fostering patience, curiosity, and a deep appreciation for the natural world. They’ll learn that plants aren’t just something we see outside and herbs aren’t just something you buy at the store—they’re living beings that we can interact with, care for, and even rely on for our well-being.

    Get kids involved in the process

    Getting kids involved in the process can be as simple as letting them choose which herbs to grow, helping them plant the seeds, and encouraging them to water and observe their herbs regularly. Having your child take an active role in the process, from researching what grows best in your geographic location to selecting herbs based on their unique properties and what your family is most likely to use to planning where each herb will go, is a fantastic hands-on way to experience herbalism from seed to dinner or seed to apothecary. The benefits of this go beyond just learning about herbs; it’s an opportunity to spend quality time together as a family, working towards a common goal.

    Plus, having fresh herbs on hand can enhance your family’s meals and provide natural remedies for common ailments. I can’t count the number of times our own herb garden has enriched our family’s meal time, chased away a bad dream, or provided a cup of much-needed solace for a worn-out and overstimulated mom (yep, it’s no secret that that’s me!). Basically, planting an herb garden is great for everyone!

    3. Herbalism with kids in the kitchen 

    Speaking of dinner, cooking with herbs allows your child to experience herbs on a whole other level. When children incorporate herbs into their cooking, they begin to understand the practical applications of these plants in daily life. They see how herbs can transform the flavor of a dish, turning something simple into something extraordinary. This hands-on experience teaches them that herbs are not just plants in the garden; they are powerful ingredients that can promote health and well-being.

    If you don’t grow your own herbs, you can still cook with them! Even a simple trip to the grocery store can be an educational opportunity as you explore the individual herbs available and discuss their uses with your kids.

    Many of us become nostalgic when encountering a specific smell or taste. Maybe our grandmother was known for savory meals that were seasoned with a particular herb. The mere smell or taste can take us back to our childhood and her kitchen. Involving children in food preparation is a way to forge beautiful memories with our smallest family members. Moreover, small children thrive from sensory experiences. The smells, tastes, textures, and sounds all create a holistic learning experience and new neurological pathways.

    Ways to incorporate more herbs into your food

    There are so many fun and creative ways to incorporate more herbs into your food and meals. Creating custom tea blends with your kids is a delightful way to explore the flavors and benefits of different herbs. Making elderberry syrup together is a fantastic way to teach kids about herbal immunity boosters in a fun, hands-on way. Licorice root is a sweet herb that kids might enjoy using in homemade teas or as a natural sweetener in other herbal remedies. 

    Here are a few more ideas:

    1. Herb-infused butter: Let kids create their own flavored butters by mixing soft butter with chopped herbs like chives, parsley, or basil. They can spread it on bread, corn, or use it to top off baked potatoes.
    2. Herb ice cubes: Make ice cubes with a twist by adding fresh herbs like mint, rosemary, or thyme to water before freezing. These cubes can be added to drinks or soups for a burst of flavor.
    3. DIY herb pizza: Have kids sprinkle fresh herbs like basil, oregano, or thyme on homemade pizzas before baking. They can experiment with different combinations to create their own signature flavors.
    4. Herbal smoothies: Blend herbs like mint or basil into fruit smoothies for a refreshing twist. Kids can try different herbs to see how they change the flavor of their favorite smoothie.
    5. Herb-infused olive oil: Help kids make their own herb-infused olive oil by placing sprigs of rosemary, thyme, or garlic in a bottle of olive oil. They can use the flavored oil for dipping bread or drizzling on salads.
    6. Herbal popcorn seasoning: Let kids create a custom popcorn seasoning by mixing dried herbs like oregano, dill, or parsley with a little sea salt. It’s a fun way to add some extra flavor to movie night!
    7. Herb-infused honey: Infuse honey with herbs like lavender or thyme to make a sweet herbal treat. Kids can drizzle the infused honey on toast or yogurt or use it to sweeten tea.
    8. Herb garden salad: Encourage kids to add fresh herbs like cilantro, dill, or chives to their salads for an extra burst of flavor. They can even create their own salad dressing using these herbs for a more personalized touch.

    Herbs are a window into different cultures and traditions

    Many cultures are recognized for specific dishes and flavors (usually from herbs). Cooking with children is a way to stay in cultural traditions, connect with family members, and educate the palate! Each herb carries its own history and significance, often rooted in the culinary practices of various cultures around the world. By using herbs from different cuisines—like basil in Italian dishes, cilantro in Mexican recipes, or turmeric in Indian cooking—kids can gain an appreciation for the diversity of global food traditions.

    This exploration not only broadens their palate but also deepens their understanding of how different cultures have harnessed the power of herbs for flavor, nutrition, and healing across generations. So ask a grandparent for their favorite recipe and pay close attention to what herbs and spices are used in the dish. Then, have a hand at making it with your kids.

    4. Start with magic potions

    As children, my sister and I would spend hours crushing flower petals, mashing plants, and adding various liquids to create perfumes and potions. We stirred up mixtures of dandelion petals, grass clippings, and water, imagining that we were creating something magical. These childhood “potions” were more than just a way to pass the time—they were an early form of exploration, a way for us to interact with the natural world and let our imaginations run wild. This simple, unstructured play was our first taste of herbalism, even if we didn’t realize it at the time.

    Children love creating! And our friends (the plants) make beautiful creations. Encouraging kids to make their own garden potions can be a fun, creative activity that also serves as an introduction to the world of herbs. By gathering ingredients from the garden, they can start to recognize different plants and learn about their properties in a playful, hands-on way.

    You can guide them to use real herbs in their potions—like lavender for its calming scent, mint for its refreshing flavor, or rosemary for its invigorating aroma. This kind of play not only sparks their creativity but also lays the groundwork for understanding how herbs can be used for more than just pretend magic.

    Turning herbs into medicine

    Taking this a step further, herbs can actually be transformed into simple, real-life medicines, and kids can be a part of this process, too. Introducing medicinal herbs to your children helps them appreciate the natural alternatives for supporting their health. By learning about healing plants, children can discover how nature has been a source of medicine for centuries.

    For example, you can show them how to make a soothing herbal tea with chamomile, or how to create a lavender-infused oil to help with sleep. They can help clean, sort, and prepare plant parts for teas, herbal infusions like this mineral rich nettle infusion, infused oils like this one that’s great for delicate skin, salves, glycerites, herbal sodas, treats like this yummy marshmallow recipe, herbal sachets like this dream pillowherbal playdough, and other crafts and gifts.

    Making these simple remedies together allows kids to see the tangible benefits of herbs and gives them a sense of accomplishment as they create something useful. Herbs are magic and they have so much to offer!

    Even the youngest child can get involved in the process. Children can gather herbs (with supervision!). They may even be inspired to draw a picture of the herbs they encounter and collect. Older children can learn to identify herbs and include information about the medicinal properties of the herbs they are drawing. This is the beginning of their very own materia medical!

    By involving them in the process—from harvesting the herbs to preparing the final product—they learn about the healing power of plants in a way that is both educational and deeply satisfying. This not only teaches them valuable skills but also instills a sense of empowerment and connection to the natural world that can last a lifetime.

    5. Herbal folklore, storytelling, & games

    Herbal lore is the body of knowledge passed down through the generations comprised of stories or folklore, cultural traditions, and historical practices involving insights into the healing powers of plants. This is a beautiful way to connect our kids to the wisdom of generations past, enriching their understanding of both plants and the cultures that have cherished them.

    As humans, we’re naturally drawn to stories, and herbal lore offers a treasure trove of tales that blend the magical with the medicinal, making the learning process both engaging and memorable. By sharing these stories, we help our children see plants not just as greenery in the garden, but as living entities with histories, personalities, and powers that have been respected and utilized for centuries. Sharing bits of lore about different herbs adds an element of magic and storytelling, making the learning process more engaging and memorable for kids.

    Storytelling where herbs become characters

    Teaching kids about herbal lore can be as simple as telling them a bedtime story about how ancient healers used yarrow to treat wounds on the battlefield or how rosemary was believed to bring good luck and protection. These stories give context to the plants they see every day, turning ordinary herbs into characters. As we weave these tales, we can also introduce cultural practices, such as how different communities celebrate harvest festivals or use herbs in traditional remedies, deepening their appreciation for diverse cultures and their connection to nature. It’s also a more effective way for children to learn. One of my favorite herbal books for kids includes a story for each of the plant profiles in the book. It’s a lovely way to dig deeper into herbalism.

    By sharing these stories, we’re preserving valuable cultural knowledge and instilling in our children a sense of responsibility to carry these traditions forward. They learn that herbalism is not just about using plants for healing; it’s about honoring the knowledge that has been carefully passed down through generations and understanding their role in continuing that legacy.

    Herbal fun and games

    The plant world is full of wonders, and herbalism offers a fun gateway for kids to explore its richness and diversity. Games also make the learning process fun! This herbal game similar to candy land is cooperative and teaches children 25 important edible and medicinal plants and their uses in first aid situations.

    If you want to make up your own game to help kids learn about herbs, here are a few ideas:

    • Herb Scavenger Hunt: Create a list of common herbs found in your garden or local area and send kids on a scavenger hunt to find them. To make the game more educational, you can include clues or descriptions of the herbs’ properties. For example, “Find the herb that smells like lemons and is known for its calming properties” (lemon balm). This game helps children learn to identify herbs by sight, smell, and even touch.
    • Herbal Bingo: Make bingo cards featuring different herbs and their uses. As you explore the garden or a nature walk, kids can mark off herbs they spot. You can also include activities on the bingo card, such as “Make a herbal tea” or “Smell an herb with a minty scent.” This game encourages kids to observe and interact with herbs in a fun way.
    • Herb Matching Game: Create a set of cards with pictures of herbs on one side and their names or uses on the other. Kids can play a matching game where they pair the picture with the correct name or use. This helps with memory and reinforces their knowledge of different herbs.

    For additional inspiration and online resources, check out the Herbal Roots Zine. It’s a colorful compendium of crafts, poems, art, and stories that can further enrich your child’s herbal journey.

    Safety when practicing herbalism with kids

    When practicing herbalism with kids, safety is extremely important. It’s imperative that we teach children that not all plants are safe to touch, taste, or use. Yes, plants are wonderful and have many healing powers, so it can be easy to forget that there are toxic ones, too. Couple that with the fact that some safe plants can have noxious look-alikes (e.g., cow parsnip and poison hemlock), and accidents with devastating results can occur. Some plants can be toxic or cause allergic reactions.

    Proper identification of herbs

    Learning to identify and use wild plants safely can be a thrilling adventure for children, helping them connect with the natural world around them. It’s vital to exercise an abundance of caution when working with both new and familiar plants. Proper plant identification is crucial. This doesn’t mean depending on a phone app, either. Experienced adults and reliable references are your best bet when identifying plants in your environment. Always supervise young children during foraging or gardening activities, and emphasize the importance of asking an adult before picking or using any plant.

    Proper handling, preparation and consumption of herbs

    Additionally, when introducing herbs for consumption or topical use, start with small amounts to monitor for any adverse reactions, particularly if your child has known allergies or sensitivities.

    Most of us know to avoid plants like poison ivy, but even “safe” plants can cause side effects if used in the wrong quantity, by the wrong person, or not properly prepared. For instance, certain herbs can interact negatively with medications, either increasing or decreasing the medication’s potency.

    Also, useful herbs like stinging nettle, can cause painful skin reactions when the wildcrafter is not wearing protective clothes or gloves. Likewise, the small hairs that contain formic acid (the same chemical in ant saliva!) can cause burns and painful rashes if it isn’t dried thoroughly or simmered/boiled for a long time before consuming. After inadvertently rubbing up against nettle, it’s helpful to know what dock looks like. The sap in the dock leaf contains an antihistamine that soothes nettle stings. And it’s usually conveniently growing nearby!

    Sustainability and herbalism 

    Sustainability is another essential consideration when practicing herbalism with kids. In this context, sustainability is the use of plants at a rate that doesn’t lead to long-term decline in botanical biodiversity. This is important because over-harvesting plant populations can disrupt the delicate balance of ecosystems and directly affect the wildlife that depend on those plants for food and shelter. Over-harvesting and exploitation also reduces the availability of herbal resources for future generations and can drive some plants to the brink of extinction.

    It’s important to teach proper foraging techniques that don’t harm the plant. Encourage kids to only take what they need and to leave plenty behind for wildlife and future growth. Sustainable wildcrafting respects and honors the relationship between people and plants in indigenous and local cultures. “Braiding Sweetgrass” by Robin Wall Kimmerer is a beautiful book exploring these reciprocal relationships with wise words for how we can live in harmony with the other living beings around us.

    By focusing on safety and sustainability, you’re not only protecting your children and the environment but also instilling values that will guide their relationship with nature for years to come. Herbalism offers a wonderful way to connect with the earth, and when done responsibly, it can foster a deep respect for the natural world and a commitment to preserving it for future generations. This mindful approach ensures that your children will grow up understanding the balance between utilizing the gifts of nature and caring for the planet that provides them.

    Herbalism and kids

    Introducing children to herbalism is not just about learning about plants, it fosters a deeper connection to nature, promotes holistic wellness, and cultivates responsible children who care about sustainability. Through simple activities like growing a potted herb, making garden potions, or cooking with fresh herbs, we’re creating memories and lessons that will stay with them forever. Whether you’re working with toddlers or teenagers, these herbalism activities are designed for children of all ages to enjoy and learn. 

    Herbalism offers a powerful way to enrich our families’ lives, not only by harnessing the healing powers of plants but also by nurturing a deeper understanding of our place in the natural world. There’s no better way to introduce your children to herbalism than by involving them in the process of growing, harvesting, and using herbs in everyday life. By engaging in herbal study and activities, children grow to be the environmental stewards that our planet needs.  And by practicing herbalism safely and sustainably, we’re ensuring that this knowledge will continue to grow and flourish, just like the herbs in our gardens, for many generations to come.

    About the author

    Jackie grew up in central Pennsylvania but is currently enjoying island life in the Salish Sea with her two teens, a pre-schooler, and identical twin baby girls. She specializes in soul-centered outdoor elopements on wild pieces of Earth, as well as soulful, nostalgic, and cozy storytelling photography for families wishing to reconnect with the Earth and with each other.

    Jackie is a former forest preschool teacher with a Ph.D. in developmental psychology who whole-heartedly believes that Reginald Horace Blythe was right when uttering the words “Mud is the most poetical thing in the world,” and loves to spend her time in the thick of nature, usually with bare feet. Her greenhouse is her happy place. She also believes that children are big philosophers in little bodies and that we would all be better off walking through life as they do, with our eyes, ears, and hearts open to it all. To that end, she wishes to share photography as a means to live more fully and intentionally in each moment and in nature. Mostly, she just wants her children to grow up with a sense of wonder, to wander, and to have a strong passion for protecting this planet.

    You can find more from Jackie in the following locations:
    Instagram: @raising_little_naturalists
    Websites: Wild Kin Wandering and Earthwise Mothering
    RWMC posts: Jackleen Leed

  • The Ultimate Guide to Gardening with Kids

    There’s something truly magical about watching a child’s eyes light up as they witness the first sprout of a seed they planted, or the joy on their face when they pluck a ripe tomato from a vine they nurtured. Gardening with kids is not just a pastime; it’s a journey filled with wonder, discovery, and invaluable life lessons. Today, Jackleen Leed, PNW photographer and mom, is here to talk about introducing children to the art of gardening in this comprehensive gardening guide. From finding the perfect garden location to creating whimsical hideaways, this blog post is your comprehensive guide to making the experience of gardening with kids truly magical. Whether you’re a seasoned green thumb or a novice gardener, join us as we delve into the secrets of cultivating not just plants but also a lifelong love for nature and the outdoors in the hearts of your young ones.

    The ultimate guide to gardening with kids

    “Mud is the most poetical thing in the world.” ~ Reginald Horace Blythe

    Gardening with kids for connection

    Gardening with kids is a wonderful way for families to cultivate a deep connection with natural spaces that are well within reach. Children, like plants, need sunshine, rain, fresh air, and mud to thrive. By spending time with them digging in the dirt, placing seeds just so, and observing their growth, children learn a sense of responsibility for a piece of Earth they call their own.

    Children who grow up connected to and feeling responsible for nature become stewards of the planet. Gardening is a great way to establish that connection. It’s also an amazing time for kids to connect with their big people.

    And let’s face it, children aren’t the only ones suffering from nature deficit disorder. We could all use a little more time outside nurturing plants and nurturing our own souls. 

    Climbing and swinging help build trunk strength and are fun backyard garden activities to include when gardening with kids.
    Climbing and swinging helps build trunk strength and are fun backyard activities to include when gardening with kids.

    Benefits of gardening with kids

    There are loads of benefits to getting kids in the garden beyond taking in the ample fresh air. Kids learn through experiencing the world around them. Botany, zoology, ecology, and environmental science are much more effectively taught in the garden than behind a school desk. It’s incredible how sophisticated our little learners can be when the learning is done in the correct context.  

    Child health and physical development

    Children who learn to grow their food are much more likely to eat it, as well. Have a picky eater? Get them to grow something and watch their innate curiosity trump their skepticism of all things green. But, the health benefits go beyond the dinner plate.

    Our bodies move differently in wide-open spaces. Children develop best when learning to navigate unstructured environments like those that can only be provided by the outdoors. Swinging and climbing build strong trunks. Balance is fostered by log hopping. Raking and digging yield upper body strength. 

    Perhaps best of all, time spent outdoors is not time spent behind a screen or *cough* time spent fighting about being behind a screen. 

    Child hopping on tree trunks in backyard garden.
    Log hopping is great exercise, and logs add a little whimsy to an outdoor garden space.

    Problem-solving and life skills learned through gardening

    Gardening teaches life skills. There isn’t a gardener in the world who hasn’t at least once in their life encountered a problem that needed solving. Gardening with children teaches problem-solving, teamwork, observation skills, and organization. 

    Kids encounter various challenges in the garden, from dealing with pests and diseases to deciding on the right amount of water and sunlight for their plants. These challenges require them to think critically, come up with solutions, and adapt their strategies as needed.  Additionally, gardening teaches kids the value of teamwork. Whether they are gardening with family members, classmates, or friends, they must collaborate to achieve common goals. Tasks such as planting, weeding, and harvesting require coordination and cooperation. Working together in the garden not only fosters a sense of shared responsibility but also helps kids understand the significance of teamwork in achieving success.

    Gardening teaches patience 

    Want your child to grow up to be successful? Have them grow alongside a garden!

    Foundational research at Stanford by Walter Mischel and colleagues has shown that the ability to delay gratification is strongly correlated with success later in life. All gardeners know that gardening requires patience and persistence. You can nurture your child’s ability to delay gratification, and they will reap the benefits throughout their entire lifetime through gardening. 

    The ultimate guide to gardening with kids - child goes down sliding board in garden.
    Adding a sliding board to a raised bed can go a long way in increasing the fun factor!

    The ultimate guide to gardening with kids

    Have I persuaded you to get outside with your kids? Leave perfection at the door (there’s no place for it when kids are involved). Just get messy and have fun. You may even learn a thing or two along the way! 

    But just in case you aren’t sure where to begin, here’s a guide about all the ins and outs of gardening with the little ones in your life. You’ll learn how to add whimsy and magic to outdoor spaces, how to design garden spaces with kids in mind, basic gardening know-how (e.g., finding your zone, choosing plants that will grow, soil preparation, and all about compost), teaching moments that can be had along the way (STEM in the garden anyone?), and arts and crafts for the colder winter months (you can take a gardener out of the garden, but…). 

    So let’s dig in, get dirty, and grow something.  

    Select a garden spot and get started 

    The right garden space can make or break a garden. That said, gardening can be accomplished nearly anywhere and everywhere. I’ve had tiny balcony gardens in the heat of Arizona, to raised beds in the Pacific Northwest. I rarely have the perfect South-facing plot with amazing sun and good drainage.

    If you have a spot like that, by all means, get digging, but don’t let a lack of the “ideal” spot stop your gardening dreams from being realized. Truth be told, plants are tough and life finds a way. Plus, a good deal of the fun with gardening comes from experimenting and observing the results. You may be surprised, and that learning will not be lost in next year’s garden.

    Companies like Vego Garden make modular raised beds that can be configured in loads of different ways. This gives so much more flexibility for garden spaces that are tight or awkwardly shaped. They even have kids’ beds and in-ground worm composters to add the good stuff back into your soil. They get bonus points for being so beautiful!

    Garden guide for parents - Boy examines cosmo flower at a vego garden bed.
    Modular beds grant extra flexibility in the garden space. Of course, don’t expect squash to be contained by anything unless you’re growing vertically.

    Consider hardiness zones

    When choosing the right spot for your garden, keep some basics in mind. For instance, you can find your hardiness zone here. Use your hardiness zone to choose plants that can survive year-round in your area. Hardiness zones are most important with perennial plants, though, as many plants that you place in a spring or summer garden shouldn’t be expected to survive the winter months. Still, it’s nice to have some plants come back year after year! Using native plants is also a safe bet, as native plants have already evolved to thrive in their respective environments. 

    Growing seasons

    When choosing annual plants, like many of the vegetables that grow in summer gardens, you’ll want to pay attention to your area’s growing season. That is the length between the typical dates of the first and last frosts. Use these as a guideline for what you can grow, as each plant has a number of days from the time the seed is planted before it can be harvested (you can usually find this right on the seed packet). If your growing season isn’t long enough, you’ll never get to harvest before the first frost sets in. Don’t let all the charts keep you from taking chances or experimenting, though! So much of gardening is learned only through trial and error. 

    Accessible spaces for children

    Probably the most important factor to consider when choosing the right spot for your garden is ensuring that your garden space is accessible to your children. Involving them in selecting the growing space gets immediate buy-in from them and sparks enthusiasm for the project. 

    Gardening guide for parents - Child holding child-sized rake inside greenhouse.
    Keep your garden accessible to children, and everyone will reap the benefits.

    Getting kids involved in plant selection

    Consulting kids about what to garden is as important as where to garden. Beyond hardiness zones and growing seasons, certain plants are better than others at keeping kids engaged. For example, creating a foraging garden that includes plants that are good for grazing, like snap peas and cherry tomatoes, as well as herbs like mint and superfoods like moringa, encourages children to sample what they’ve grown and gets them excited about the prospect of harvesting. Let your kids each pick a type of plant to try growing. They’ll be much more invested in the outcome (and likely to eat it), if they were involved in the process.

    Afraid your thumb isn’t green enough, but want an easy win? This post will give you a great start with five veggies that are easy for kids to grow.

    Consider creating theme gardens 

    Theme gardens can be a lot of fun. Below are some examples of types of gardens your child might be interested in growing.

    Pizza garden 

    What kid doesn’t love pizza? Have them grow their very own toppings and watch their green thumbs and their palate take off. Pizza gardens might include tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, onions, garlic, artichokes, spinach, basil, and oregano. 

    Salsa garden

    Salsa is my favorite food group so this one might be more for me than my kiddo. A salsa garden might include cilantro, garlic, hot pepper, onion, sweet bell pepper, tomatillo, and tomato. 

    Soup garden

    Soup gardens are great for when the seasons start to change. Luckily, most of the contents are ready to harvest just when you might be craving a hot pot of it on the stovetop. A basic soup garden may contain garlic (basically every garden contains garlic), green beans, kale, chard, sweet corn, potatoes, onions, winter or summer squash.

    Salad garden

    Want your kids to eat the green stuff? Have them grow it! Salad gardens may contain beets, carrots (root veggies are especially fun to harvest since it’s like digging for buried treasure!), cucumber, lettuce, nasturtium (pretty edible flowers make magical fairy salads), radish, spinach, sweet bell peppers, and tomatoes.  

    Creating a themed garden for kids and examples of types of gardens your child might be interested in growing. Here a child tends to a small balcony garden.
    Gardening with kids can take place in all kinds of spaces. Here a child tends to a small balcony garden.

    Three Sisters garden

    This is a great garden to grow and can be coupled with storytelling!  Corn, beans, and squash are known as the Three Sisters and are central to Native American agriculture and folklore.  The corn provides tall stalks for the beans to climb.  Beans, like other legumes, are nitrogen-fixers adding it to the soil. The squash plants grow as a ground cover, keeping the soil moist and controlling weeds. All three store well and can be used as food year-round. The book “In the Three Sisters Garden” by JoAnne Dennee contains some beautiful stories to pair with planting a Three Sisters garden.

    In the Haudenosaunee tradition, all three types of seeds were planted together in a mound. Planting a Three Sisters garden is a great introduction to companion planting, which is when plants are grown near together for the benefit of one or more. Companion planting can be a natural way of pest control, can help plants grow bigger and stronger and increase pollination, and can even make certain fruits and vegetables taste better. Here’s a great resource to learn more.

    Potion garden

    This one is as useful as it is magical. Your little witchlings will appreciate a space where they can harvest ingredients for any magic they may be conjuring. And you’ll be able to create an apothecary for your family at the same time. Some great medicinal plants to include are calendula, chamomile, comfrey, horehound, lavender, lemon balm, peppermint, and sage. Lemon balm and lavender make a child-friendly and soothing tea to have before bed. Calendula is amazing at healing diaper rash and other minor skin irritations.  

    A butterfly or pollinator garden

    Vegetables shouldn’t have all the fun! Creating a garden with pollinator-friendly plants will increase the presence of beneficial insects in your yard and garden space. A pollinator garden is also great for any fruits and veggies that you do have planted, as it attracts pollinators to your yard where they can find your vegetables and pollinate those as well.

    But, pollinator gardens are fun in their own right. Butterflies are beautiful and honey and bumble bees are fun to watch. Kids love observing insects. This is a great opportunity to witness an entire life cycle in the backyard! Hummingbirds may even stop by. Most of all, creating a pollinator garden helps creatures that we depend on by giving them a safe food source.  

    This calendula patch is perfect for creating soothing ointments and yields ample ingredients for kids' potion making.
    This calendula patch is perfect for creating soothing ointments and yields ample ingredients for kids’ potion-making.

    Soil preparation

    Preparing the soil is a crucial step when gardening and sets the foundation for a successful and enjoyable experience. Well-prepped soil provides the necessary nutrients, aeration, and drainage that plants need to thrive, offering children the opportunity to witness the direct correlation between soil health and plant growth. Moreover, involving kids in the soil preparation process is a valuable educational experience, as they learn about the importance of soil composition, organic matter, and pH levels, all of which are fundamental concepts in the world of agriculture and environmental science.

    Composting

    Gardens need nutrients, and that’s where composting comes in! Kids are inherently interested in the transformation of things. Teaching kids about compost is a great way to capitalize on these interests. Start by setting aside a second compost bin next to yours that is just for them. They can add their own food scraps to it and observe how it changes over time. Your little scientists may even want to record their observations.  

    Kids love playing in the dirt, and will likely be equally as fascinated in the process of how dirt comes to be. Try a composting experiment to bring the transformation front and center. Replicate a small compost pile inside a plastic bottle to create a compost soilarium (instructions can be found here).

    Here’s a fantastic list of children’s books all about composting to read more. 

    Build a worm farm

    Want to take composting and your garden’s health a step further? Consider creating a worm farm! The only thing that kids may love more than dirt are the things they find in it, including wriggly worms. And the worm castings they create are amazing soil amendments. All you need is a plastic storage container with a lid and some basic things that can be found around the house. 

    Drill 10 or so small holes in the sides and bottom of the container. The holes allow air in and excess moisture out. Worms like to be moist, but not soaking. Make sure to cover the holes with a screen so your worms don’t get out. Fill the container halfway with strips of newspaper (children can cut the paper into strips), which serve as a comfy bed (and a snack) for your worms. Moisten the newspaper with a spray bottle. Add red wriggler worms.

    Add food scraps to the newspaper (fruit and veggie peels, coffee grounds, pasta, tea bags, and foliage trimmed from the garden make great additions, but don’t add dairy, oil, or meat). Place the bin on a tray or pan in a warm spot out of direct sunlight. Add food and check on it regularly. 

    Eventually, worm castings will start to build up, though it can take a while. Once you have enough castings, use a spoon to scoop them out and add them to the soil around the plants in the garden. An indoor worm bin (using red wrigglers) can be started at any time of year and is a great winter activity to get soil amendments ready for use in spring and summer planting.  

    Create a soil horizon

    Learn about the native soil in the areas you wish to plant by doing this educational activity with your kids. Creating a soil horizon provides information on how often you will need to water your garden and what kind of plants will grow best there. It’s also super easy!

    All you need is a glass quart-sized jar with a lid, a hand trowel, soil, water, and a soil-type chart for making observations and comparisons. 

    Start by filling the jar 2/3 full with water. Take a soil sample using the trowel to remove the top inch of soil from a small area where your future garden will live, then dig out soil from underneath and fill half the jar with soil, topping it off with water. Seal the jar and have your kids take turns shaking it vigorously. Then place it somewhere it won’t be disturbed for at least 24 hours. 

    Encourage your kids to peek at it every once in a while and to observe any changes while using their eyes and not their hands. After 24 hours, you should see different layers of soil at the bottom of the jar. The very bottom layer is sand, with silt on top, and clay on top of that. Compare your soil horizon to a soil chart to identify what kind of soil you have in your garden. Feel free to repeat this experiment in other areas of your yard, or wherever you wish to grow something. 

    Child giving new seedlings a drink with the watering can. - Tips for getting kids involved in garden tasks
    Having kids water plants is a great way to involve them in age-appropriate garden tasks.

    Getting kids involved in garden tasks

    Involve children in soil preparation by having them use their tools to loosen it, adding their own compost for nutrients, and creating holes where tiny seeds will go. Guide them in planting seeds at the right depth and spacing, but don’t be a perfectionist about it!

    If you are transplanting seedlings, teach them to be gentle with the plants. Let them give the plants a drink and encourage them to monitor their growth on a regular basis.

    The best way to avoid garden pests is to catch and remove them early, and little gardeners can use their eagle eyes to find them. Introduce ladybugs in the garden to naturally control pests like aphids. Planting flowers for pollinators and parasitic wasps can also control pest populations naturally.  

    Connecting with nature

    Remember that one of the overarching goals of getting children in the garden is to cultivate a connection with and stewardship of nature. Choose garden chores that align with specific children’s ages and guide them as they take on new skills. But leave lots of room for unstructured play in the garden.

    All work and no play will result in your child quickly losing interest. Kids were created to play and this medium fosters the most effective learning. So incorporate plants that can handle some foot traffic in play areas. Use borders to protect delicate saplings and to remind your own little saplings where their feet belong. And let loose in the garden a bit. Gardening is supposed to be a stress reliever after all! 

    Quiet your inner gardener and let your child guide you in taking chances. I let Remy plant any seeds or seedlings he wanted to in his plot. Some of the seedlings looked quite scraggly (which is why they didn’t make it into my raised beds), but low and behold, they all took off when he got them into the ground. So take some chances and quiet the critical gardener who “knows best.”

    A lightweight child-sized garden rake is perfect when little hands need to push mulch and soil.
    A lightweight child-sized garden rake is perfect when little hands need to push mulch and soil.

    Adding whimsy and magic to your outdoor garden space 

    Adding a touch of whimsy and magic to outdoor spaces can transform them into inviting realms for children to play and explore. Incorporating elements like colorful, oversized garden ornaments, fairy lights, and hidden nooks can stimulate their imagination and create a sense of wonder. Enchanting pathways, secret garden doors, and miniature fairy houses can turn a simple garden into an enchanting world where kids can embark on exciting adventures and imaginative quests. These elements not only encourage outdoor play but also foster creativity and a deep appreciation for the natural world, allowing children to connect with the magic of nature in their own backyard.

    All things mud

     If your child loves to dig (*enthusiastically raises hand*), create a digging-only bed where they can dig and play in the mud without harming seedlings. Add some earth mover toys and a pile of rocks and sticks for additional textures and to create mud gnome homes (note:  larger rocks are better for staying out of little mouths).

    A mud kitchen is a great place to mix potions and make mud pies. Check out the book “Mud Pies and Other Recipes” by Marjorie Winslow for inspiration. Encourage your little ones to build fairy houses with natural objects so the pixies will help care for the garden.  

    A child playing with mud and water in an outdoor mud kitchen.
    Mud kitchens allow kids to make messes in all the right places!

    Places to hide

    Incorporating living structures like squash tunnels, sunflower houses, and bean teepees into your garden can transform it into a captivating and imaginative haven for children. These living structures not only add a sense of enchantment to the garden but also provide fun places to hide, play, or curl up with a book. Squash tunnels create cozy hideaways where kids can explore the lush foliage and vibrant blooms while staying shaded from the sun. Sunflower houses offer a natural, sun-dappled retreat where young readers can immerse themselves in books amidst towering, sunflower walls. Bean teepees, with their climbing vines and leafy canopies, provide secret alcoves for imaginative play and offer a sense of seclusion within the garden’s green embrace. These living structures not only inspire a love for gardening but also nurture a child’s sense of adventure and wonder in the great outdoors.

    Creature features

    Include bird houses, bat boxes, feeders, and bee baths for lots of creature viewing and additional connecting with nature. You may wish to create a sit spot where your child can engage in the mindful practice of sitting quietly and observing. Have them select the spot, but it should be in a location that is good for observing nature with varied and interesting things to watch. Your child can return to the same spot as frequently as desired and note how wildlife changes throughout the year. This is a great practice to couple with nature journaling.   

    Child counts pumpkins growing on squash tunnel in children's garden.
    Squash tunnels are space-efficient and a fun place for kids to hide.

    Garden safety tips for kids

    Don’t forget about safety! Always supervise children when they are in the garden, especially younger ones. Keep a close eye on them to prevent accidents and ensure they are following safety guidelines.

    Teach kids how to use garden tools properly. Better yet, invest in small, lightweight child-sized versions of trowels, rakes, and watering cans to make gardening more fun and to get your kids invested as well. Ensure that any chemicals or fertilizers are stored out of their reach. This is a great time to go over proper hand washing, too. 

    And finally, teach children not to touch or ingest any plants without your guidance. Some plants can be toxic if ingested or cause skin irritation upon contact. Familiarize yourself with the plants in your garden and educate your children about any potential hazards.

    The ultimate gardening guide for gardening with kids - Child inspects a sunflower.
    Sunflowers are beloved by children and pollinators alike!

    Garden arts and crafts 

    Crafts are a great way for your artsy child to put their mark on their garden. Have your child plant seeds in the shape of a design in the garden and watch their artwork literally come to life!

    Let your child paint the sign for their garden to instill a sense of pride and ownership. Kids can create plant markers by painting river stones. Garden games can also be created with the use of river stones and acrylic paint. For instance, paint rocks as ladybugs and bumble bees for a fun game of tic tac toe on a tree stump.

    When it’s especially cold and wet outside, inside garden crafts abound. Create mosaics by using a piece of cardboard, some glue, and some randomly- (or carefully-) placed seeds of different shapes, colors, and sizes. Envelopes can be decorated and labeled to collect seeds from the garden for planting the following year.

    During the winter months, your budding artist can create a plant collage using an old seed catalog, scissors, glue, and poster board, to use while planning and dreaming up spring’s garden.

    Child studying seeds during homeschool lesson.
    Seed mosaics and garden-themed books bring the outdoor learning inside when the weather is inclement.

    Live your garden

    Weave gardening into your everyday life, much like brushing your teeth. Collect some flowers for a small vase on your child’s play table. Let them pick the lettuce that will go on the sandwiches you make for lunch. Grow a pumpkin that will be carved for Halloween or made into a pie at Thanksgiving. Create a pizza garden that is utilized on Friday movie nights. When the garden is dormant in the wintertime, spend that time cozy in front of the fire with a seed catalogue dreaming about what will go in your plots in the spring. Have a garden party. Find garden-themed books and read them all year long (this list has some amazing titles, as does this one). 

    Focus on your child’s passion and let them do some leading. What is their favorite thing to eat? Grow that! And don’t forget the very little ones.  Just being alongside you in the garden is enough to feed their interest for the coming years as their abilities allow them to participate more and more. It’s never too early to start!

    Above all else, get outside, nurture, and be nurtured. 

    comprehensive gardening guide for parent - Twin infant girls exploring lichen on a log.
    Little hands love new textures and gardens provide all that and more!

    Do you garden with your kids?

    About the author

    Jackie grew up in central Pennsylvania but is currently enjoying island life in the Salish Sea with her two teens, a pre-schooler, and identical twin baby girls. She specializes in soul-centered outdoor elopements on wild pieces of Earth, as well as soulful, nostalgic, and cozy storytelling photography for families wishing to reconnect with the Earth and with each other.

    Jackie is a former forest preschool teacher with a Ph.D. in developmental psychology who whole-heartedly believes that Reginald Horace Blythe was right when uttering the words “Mud is the most poetical thing in the world,” and loves to spend her time in the thick of nature, usually with bare feet. Her greenhouse is her happy place. She also believes that children are big philosophers in little bodies and that we would all be better off walking through life as they do, with our eyes, ears, and hearts open to it all. To that end, she wishes to share photography as a means to live more fully and intentionally in each moment and in nature. Mostly, she just wants her children to grow up with a sense of wonder, to wander, and to have a strong passion for protecting this planet.

    You can find more from Jackie in the following locations:
    Instagram: @raising_little_naturalists
    Websites: Wild Kin Wandering and Earthwise Mothering
    RWMC posts: Jackleen Leed

  • Look Up!: Using Storytelling to Connect Children with the Night Sky

    The boundless expanse of the night sky has captivated the imaginations of humans since time immemorial. Within its inky canvas, twinkling stars form intricate patterns, weaving tales of ancient lore and myth. Amidst the vastness, storytelling emerges as a powerful tool, unlocking the secrets of constellations while kindling a deep love for astronomy within young minds. Today, PNW mom and photographer Jackleen Leed takes us on a celestial journey as we explore how the art of storytelling can transform stargazing sessions into captivating adventures, providing a gateway for children to unravel the mysteries of the cosmos, and fostering a lifelong curiosity for the wonders that lie above. Prepare to embark on a cosmic odyssey, where imagination merges with knowledge, and the night sky becomes an enchanting storybook waiting to be read.

    Kids telling stories around a campfire while looking at the night sky.
    Photo Credit: @coleyraeh

    The wonders of the night sky

    The night sky has been captivating human beings and inspiring storytelling since the dawn of time.  It only follows that our smallest humans would be equally awestruck, and not only because they have the opportunity to stay up past their bedtime (though, that certainly helps!).  

    The night sky is vast, mysterious, and breathtakingly beautiful.  The sense of scale its magnitude provides, and the small place we occupy in the cosmos are downright humbling.  It’s no wonder humans have looked to the night sky for answers, weaving stories, legends, and myths that have created various tapestries of human cultures. Storytelling is, after all, a fundamental part of human nature. 

    The importance of storytelling

    We’ve been using stories to convey ideas and information, communicate complex concepts, entertain, evoke emotion, elicit empathy, and foster social bonding for millennia.  On an even grander scale, stories have been used to pass on cultural knowledge, norms, beliefs, traditions, and values, shaping and reinforcing our very social fabric. 

    Let’s face it, stories are just so much more compelling than a list of semi-related facts. And because of that, they’re also more comprehensible and memorable. They help us make sense of stuff by providing a narrative that organizes and clarifies meaningful information. 

    Perhaps, most importantly, for our purposes, stories are engaging! They ignite the imagination, allow flexibility of thought, encourage perspective-taking, and stimulate creativity.  And the best part is that children are inherent and intuitive storytellers who are generally quite happy to contribute!

    Tips for using storytelling to connect children with the night sky

    It probably comes as no surprise then that coupling stargazing and storytelling is a perfect way to connect kids with nature and nurture our relationship with our children and the natural world. It’s easy to say storytelling is a powerful tool to spark children’s interest in the night sky, and another thing altogether to actually create a story. We aren’t all born storytellers. Well, we are, but that’s one of those skills we can lose through lack of use. But don’t worry, like any muscle, you can strengthen it with exercise. Follow these tips, and you’ll be a strong storyteller in no time at all!

    Keep it simple

    In the beginning, keep it accessible, age-appropriate, and follow your child’s cues. This may all sound like a no-brainer, but bear with me. As adults, we easily go into explaining mode. I’m pretty sure it’s our factory default setting!

    Imagine your child picking up an autumn leaf and admiring it. They may even ask you, why is it red now? You, excited at the opportunity to impart some of your own vast knowledge to your offspring (besides, you know the answer this time!), quickly move into a diatribe about how plants use sunlight to make energy in a process called photosynthesis.  This takes place in leaf cells that contain a green pigment called chlorophyll.  Each of these cells also has a bit of yellow/orange carotenoid color…blah, blah, blah.

    Your child, once filled with wonder, has now tuned you out. 

    Child with a headlamp looking up at the night sky.
    Photo Credit: @kristcx

    Keep the wonder

    The key word here is to keep the wonder.  Children naturally survey their world with a sense of wonder.  When we immediately move to explain concepts to them in a way to which they simply cannot relate, we smother that wonder.  But, by being sensitive to their cues, keeping things simple and accessible (and not being afraid to ask them questions in return), we feed their wonder and flex our own wonder muscle at the same time. 

    By simply saying, “Hmmm, I wonder why it turned red; what do you think?” you stimulate their further inquiry.  You may even be surprised at how intuitive their response is!  Plus, a conversation is always more engaging than a lecture.

    Your stories should be accessible, too  

    Using simple language and vivid imagery will stimulate your child’s imagination. There are many books with amazing stories to which you can add your storytelling flare.  (Scroll to the bottom for a list of some of my favorite books filled with stories about the night sky.) 

    Tell stories that illustrate basic astronomy concepts, for instance, about how the constellations got their names, or how the moon has different phases.  

    The best stories are relatable   

    Don’t be afraid to pop your children into the story, or, at the very least, create characters that are similar in age in settings you know will interest them. Perhaps an alien spaceship invites them aboard, and they embark on an epic adventure to explore the stars. Isn’t that much more exciting for them than this happening to an imaginary kid they don’t know?

    Silhouette of a child playing with an airplane under the night sky.
    Photo Credit: @meghangarriott

    Use lots of descriptive words to evoke a sense of wonder and encourage participation  

    Make the storytelling process dynamic by inviting their participation.  Ask them questions. What do they think will happen next? You could even take turns going around a circle, each person building on the piece of the story that came just before.

    It may get silly, but it’s a great way to bond with your child and will help them consolidate new information.  When you slip in fun, age-appropriate astronomy facts, they’ll be more likely to remember them later on.

    Engage their visual sense

    Stories that use visual aids and props are more interesting.  My 5-year-old likes a good story, but he will lose his mind over a puppet show. Including visual tactics may take the form of glow-in-the-dark stars organized into constellations on your child’s ceiling.  Use a flashlight to create a glowing constellation on a wall (Mirus Toys makes a beautiful set of wooden constellation tiles for this, but you can make your own with cardboard, too!).  Paint the night sky in your nature journal. Baking a moon phase pie.  And, my favorite…eating the moon phase pie (see where I’m going with this?)! The more you incorporate the senses, the deeper the engagement and learning! 

    Storytelling is just the beginning!

    Coupling night sky explorations with storytelling, not only engages children’s imaginations but can also teach complex concepts and spark a further interest in astronomy.  Stargazing, visiting a planetarium, and hands-on experiments can further stoke your child’s curiosity. Go for a camping trip under the stars. Get out the telescope (if you don’t have one, you can borrow one from your local public library). 

    Tent glowing amongst some trees under a night sky.
    Photo Credit: @kristcx

    Tips for stargazing with children

    If there’s one thing that children require, it’s preparation.  I know this from attempting any outing at all with my twin babies and five-year-old.  We basically need an itinerary to go to the grocery store these days.  But, planning a camping trip, or just throwing a blanket out in your backyard to gaze at the stars is worth the work, I promise!  Here are a few things to keep in mind when preparing for a stargazing experience with little ones.

    1. Choose the right time and place 

    I live in the Pacific Northwest, which, though gorgeous, is also known for its cloud cover and wet weather. It takes a little extra planning to ensure we’ll be able to see something in the sky.  Likewise, light pollution can make it difficult to visualize the night sky.  Choose a dry clear night in a location away from bright city lights.

    Three children looking at a crescent moon in the night sky.
    Photo Credit: @kristcx

    2. Make sure your kiddos are comfortable 

    Dress warm, but not too warm, and bring all the snacks.  Bring blankets, pillows, or chairs to sit on.  Make sure you have drinks.  Expert tip:  Cocoa is a perfect stargazing beverage.  

    3. Use the tools

    Bring a telescope or binoculars to get a closer look.  A star chart can help you identify constellations and planets. If you have older kids, let them try out a stargazing app to help identify constellations (SkyView and Star Walk 2 are both great for beginners). 

    4. Know before you go 

    Learn a bit about the night sky before heading out to stargaze. Do a little research on the constellations. Know what will be visible at that time of year in your area. Use some of the storytelling tips and tools above to stoke their curiosity in advance. 

    5. Slow down and move at their pace  

    Anything with young children requires patience.  Cultivate it and be flexible. Keep your expectations reasonable and in line with your children’s ages and interest levels. Let your child set the pace, and let their curiosity drive the experience. 

    6. Be safe  

    Stargazing sometimes brings you to unfamiliar locations.  Couple the unfamiliarity with darkness and potentially uneven terrain, and there’s the potential for an accident to happen. Make sure you discuss safety with your children in advance and keep an eye on them at all times. 

    7. Encourage curiosity and consolidation  

    Let them ask questions. Ask them questions. Have them write about their experience. Alternatively, they can dictate a story for you to transcribe if they aren’t writing just yet.  They can then illustrate it to create a book commemorating the experience.  Read and create stories about the night sky.  Explore other sky phenomena as well.  Above all, let their interests lead the way!

    A red moon visualized while stargazing with children.
    Photo Credit: @wendycoxphotography

    What to look for in the night sky

    The moon  

    Certain space phenomena are easier to locate than others.  A great place to start is the moon itself!  Introduce basic moon vocabulary while observing it each night.  Is it a crescent, a full moon, a quarter moon, or a dark new moon?  Then gradually introduce the concept of waxing and waning.  If you live near a beach, you may even decide to explore the connection of the moon with the tides. Start a moon journal and get children acquainted with data collection, as they record their observations in it each night.

    Constellations

    Start with Orion’s Belt and the Big Dipper (part of Ursa Major).  These are usually pretty easy to pinpoint.  StarDate has a great constellation guide.  Encourage your kids to connect the stars, kind of like connect-the-dots (you may even create a connect-the-dot constellation sheet with the dots numbered so they can practice connecting them in advance).  Can they find any other pictures in the night sky?

    The Milky Way  

    The galaxy that we find ourselves in is spectacular to observe. With the naked eye, it looks like a hazy cloud stretching across the sky.  If we use a telescope to get a closer look, we can see that the “cloud” is actually a multitude of stars.

    The Milky Way photographed during a camping trip with children.
    Photo Credit: @kristcx

    Meteors  

    A space rock that falls towards the Earth, when many of these shooting stars are present at once, they are called a meteor shower. Meteors are best viewed during a new moon when the sky is extra dark. Several major meteor showers happen throughout the year. The following is a list of the major meteor showers to keep an eye out for:

    • Quadrantids – December/January
    • Lyrids – April
    • Perseids – August
    • Orionids – October
    • Leonids – November
    • Geminids – December

    Additional resources for exploring the night sky through storytelling 

    Storytelling and stargazing

    Nurturing a child’s curiosity about the night sky, stars, moon, and solar system is a gateway to instilling a profound appreciation for nature and our world. By unraveling the mysteries of the cosmos, we empower children to become explorers of their surroundings, fostering a sense of wonder and awe that extends far beyond the reaches of our planet. Storytelling and stargazing are amazing and complimentary ways to help kids connect with the natural world, and for the adults in their lives to flex their own wonder muscles, too!  In a world increasingly dominated by technology and screens, teaching kids about the night sky through storytelling reconnects them with the natural wonders of the universe, stimulating their imagination and sparking a lifelong curiosity for the intricate tapestry of our existence. So, take some time to look up! 

    Have you ever been stargazing with your kids?

    About the author

    Jackie grew up in central Pennsylvania but is currently enjoying island life in the Salish Sea with her two teens, a pre-schooler, and identical twin baby girls. She specializes in soul-centered outdoor elopements on wild pieces of Earth, as well as soulful, nostalgic, and cozy storytelling photography for families wishing to reconnect with the Earth and with each other.

    Jackie is a former forest preschool teacher with a Ph.D. in developmental psychology who whole-heartedly believes that Reginald Horace Blythe was right when uttering the words “Mud is the most poetical thing in the world,” and loves to spend her time in the thick of nature, usually with bare feet. Her greenhouse is her happy place. She also believes that children are big philosophers in little bodies and that we would all be better off walking through life as they do, with our eyes, ears, and hearts open to it all. To that end, she wishes to share photography as a means to live more fully and intentionally in each moment and in nature. Mostly, she just wants her children to grow up with a sense of wonder, to wander, and to have a strong passion for protecting this planet.

    You can find more from Jackie in the following locations:
    Instagram: @raising_little_naturalists
    Websites: Wild Kin Wandering and Earthwise Mothering
    RWMC posts: Jackleen Leed