mountain biking

  • Mountain Biking Basics & the Best Mountain Bikes for Kids

    Mountain biking is a great way to get kids outside, active, and taking healthy risks. Mountain biking has become a very popular sport, which can be done nearly anywhere. Today, Michelle Garret, California mom and founder of Wonder Club Explorers, is here with all the basic info you need to know to get started mountain biking with your kids. Her family recently spent some time with the experts at SkyPark Bike Park and is sharing all the wisdom she learned about the fundamentals of mountain biking and recommendations for the best mountain bikes for kids. 

    best mountain bikes for kids

    Best mountain bikes for kids

    Let’s cut to the chase…if you’re here for our recommendations, here they are! We’ve chosen four bike manufacturers known for making quality kids mountain bikes. We’ve also provided all the info you need to know about mountain biking with kids below! 

    The thrill of the ride

    There’s something about the thrill of zooming downhill. Maybe it’s the wind in your face, the butterflies in your stomach, or (as they say in the movies), the need for speed! You can come across this sensation on a good rollercoaster, skiing down a mountain, or in all sorts of aerial sports. For the rest of us, kids included, mountain biking is a great sport and pastime for experiencing all the fun of the downhill. Read along as we take you through the paces of mountain biking 101 and share with you the best mountain bikes for kids.

    We recently ventured to SkyPark in Lake Arrowhead, California, to learn everything we needed to know about mountain biking and cruise some of the best mountain biking trails in all of Southern California. At SkyPark, the staff was courteous, patient, and friendly. Their bike shop was fully stocked with bikes for rent and for sale, which was fantastic for anyone in the market to buy mountain bikes for kids. Fully outfitted and ready to hit the trails, the SkyPark bike instructors found us a quiet spot to learn some mountain biking basics.

    kids riding mountain bikes

    Difference between biking and mountain biking

    So, what is the difference between biking (or cycling) and mountain biking? Mountain biking is a sport that uses a bicycle but is done on rough terrain. It can also involve options like free riding, dirt jumping, downhill, trail riding, and cross country. Mountain bikes are constructed differently than normal bicycles; designed to endure rough terrain, they have flat and wider handlebars, lower gear ratios, off-road tires that provide more traction, and suspension forks.

    Mountain biking fundamentals

    If you’re new to mountain biking, there are certain fundamentals you’ll need to know. Just like regular bike riding, you’ll need to master things such as balance, stability, brake control, and eye placement. These skills are all the more important when mountain biking, given the uneven and unpredictable terrain. A stable rider keeps their pedals level to avoid inadvertently hitting the pedals on rocks in the road. Balance and stability are important for keeping you, and the bike, upright.

    If your child hasn’t used hand brakes before, they’ll need to learn proper hand and finger position. This may be a bit of an adjustment for young riders, but they’ll catch on quickly. When operating mountain bikes, kids will generally use a two-finger grip on hand brakes. As they grow older and become more experienced, they might eventually settle into a single-finger grip.

    Eye placement is incredibly important for steering. When riding a bike, whether on the street or on a mountain, it’s important to keep a high visual horizon. If you’re looking at the ground underneath your tire, you’re likely to fall. Riders should keep their eyes focused ahead (anywhere from 15-20 feet in front of them), so they can scan their terrain and be prepared for potential obstacles.

    kid mountain biking

    Mountain biking body positions

    Beginner mountain bikers will benefit from learning three basic body positions on the bike. Each position will help deliver more confidence and stability on a trail.

    • Foot Position – When bike riding, it’s important to keep the ball of your foot in the center of the pedal (just behind the pedal axle). Foot placement is important for leverage, maintaining control, and safety. Keep even weight on both pedals.
    • Neutral Position – In the neutral position, riders stand tall, keep their feet level, and maintain a slight bend in their elbows and knees.
    • Ready Position – Sometimes called the “ninja position,” the low ready position is the most often used mountain biking position. It lowers your center of gravity and maintains level pedals, eyes ahead, bent elbows, and a crouched position.

    Pro Tip: When mounting or dismounting your mountain bike, lean the bike towards you to lower the saddle position. This makes it easier to get on and off the bike.

    Kid riding a mountain bike

    Braking & bike control

    When conquering trails and downhills, it’s important to maintain control of the bike. A technique called the “foot wedge” is the best way to help maintain control on downhills. A rider pushes their feet against the pedals with the front heel down and back toes up. With feet and legs fully engaged, you’ll have the stability to conquer downhill speeds and uneven terrain.

    While you never want to ride the brakes, whether in a car or on a bike, it’s important to know how to use them. To avoid being tossed over the handlebars, a mountain biker should lower their body position as they apply the brakes. Riders should use their front foot and leg to brace for the speed differential about to occur. By pushing their front heel down, the legs act as shock absorbers and help the rider maintain control when braking.

    Mountain Biking Intermediate skills

    Intermediate mountain biking skills

    With saddle time, comes experience. And pretty soon, your mountain biker will be ready to tackle more intermediate skills. At a place like SkyPark, you’ll see some pretty experienced riders that maneuver with flair. Some of the intermediate skills to look forward to include: high-speed cornering, lifts, loads, and hops. While we didn’t advance to these skills on our first outing, it was great fun to watch others shred.

    bike instructor teaching kids to mountain bike - best mountain bikes for kids

    Ready to ride? Know your mountain bike ABCs

    Alright! You’ve got the fundamentals down, and it’s time to hit the trails. Before you ride, remember your ABCs.

    A: Air in tires! Check your tires to make sure they have the proper air pressure or PSI (pounds per square inch). Look for raised text and numbers on your tires to find the proper PSI for your tires.

    B: Brakes functioning. Yes, this is important! You don’t want to find out too late that your brakes aren’t working.

    C: Chain lubed & gears/shifters in working order. You don’t want to hear clinks, clanks, and grinding when riding your bike. A little bit of lube can keep your bike running smoothly.

    mountain bike pump track

    Mountain bike pricing

    Full disclosure (and probably shocking to no one): good mountain bikes for kids aren’t cheap. They are essentially the same quality build as an adult mountain bike, but in a smaller frame. Pricing can range from a few hundred dollars to thousands for high-end options. One of the biggest factors in how your kids will enjoy mountain biking is how well their bike performs (and how comfortable it is for them). Your child’s mountain bike doesn’t have to be the most expensive bike on the market to be fun. But, it does need to be lightweight, fit properly, and work well for the intended purpose. 

    If you’re not ready to make that kind of investment investment, there are a few options:

    • Consider a regular bike with knobby tires. This might be sufficient for gentle dirt trails or the neighborhood pump track. Your local bike shop can help you outfit a regular bike with the tire you need for off-trail adventures. 
    • Look for 2nd hand mountain bikes. Many local bike shops resell trade-in bikes that are in great condition for the fraction of the price of a new bike. You can also scour your local buy/sell/trade groups and pages on social media. 
    • Rent a mountain bike. If a mountain bike isn’t something you think you’ll use all the time (maybe you just need it for a weekend or a trip), consider renting one from a local bike rental shop. 

    Kid bike riding at pump track

    Things to consider when purchasing a mountain bike for kids

    The most important feature to look for in mountain bikes for kids is a full suspension set-up. Full suspension bikes have front and rear shocks. This combination of shock absorbers makes a bumpy trail or mountain ride more comfortable. The more comfortable the ride, the longer the activity might last and the more enjoyable it will be!

    Wheel size on kids’ bikes is also something to consider. Wheel sizes range from 20 inches to 26 inches. My son is 4’2”, and he was fitted on a 24-inch wheel. His cousin is 4’7”, and he was fitted on a 26-inch wheel. Adults generally ride on 27.5 to 29-inch wheels. 

    Weight of the bike is another consideration. Some kids’ mountain bikes can weigh up to 40 lbs! We recommend looking for a bike between 20 and 30 lbs. – the lighter, the better. Alumnium frames make lightweight bikes that are easier for kids to maneuver. 

    best mountain bikes for kids

    The best mountain bikes for little kids

    Littlest kids – balance bikes

    If your little one is showing interest in mountain biking but isn’t ready for a big bike, you’ll want to get your hands on a coaster bike with no gears or pedals. Woom bikes are great balance bikes that are cleverly engineered for children as young as 18 months. A balance bike can help kids learn invaluable bike handling skills right from the start. If you like Woom balance bikes, they also make ultralight and robust mountain bikes for kids when they’re ready to graduate into a bigger bike.

    woom off air - best mountain bike for kids (teens and tweens)

    Best mountain bike brands for kids

    Big kids & tweens – full suspension bikes

    Woom OFF AIR

    Woom has changed the sport of mountain biking for kids with their durable mountain bikes! The Woom OFF AIR bike delivers off-road performance in a lightweight package. Child-specific ergonomics bring comfort and added safety to each adventure. This bike is well equipped and capable of handling almost anything it encounters, from the bike park to gravel roads to singletrack. With its air suspension fork, the Woom OFF AIR  provides off-road capability and ergonomics designed for growing bodies and developing skills. Stable, responsive, and equipped with high-performance components and tubeless-compatible rims and tires, it provides best-in-class value in its category. 

    Kona Bikes

    Kona Bikes gets kids, and they make great kids mountain bikes. This bike manufacturer offers a complete line of mountain bikes for kids, from the littlest kids to the big ones. Kona kids bikes are spec’d with kid-friendly components, including wider tires, simple shifting, coaster brakes, and kid-friendly geometry. When you’re child is ready to make the leap into a kid-sized mountain bike good enough for an adult to ride, Kona Bikes offers adult bikes, too.

    Rocky Mountain 

    Whether your kid is just getting started or is an experienced rider, Rocky Mountain Bikes offers a bike for every step of the way. From gentle trails to rowdy single tracks, the Rocky Mountain line of mountain bikes for kids are quality bikes that help to build confidence with developing riders. The Vertex Jr. is a great kid’s bike for junior riders who are ready to tackle beginner and intermediate trails.

    Specialized 

    The Riprock by Specialized is a fantastic mountain bike for kids. Brought to you by a company that knows cycling, the Riprock was designed to make riding more comfortable for kids. Whether using data to reimagine how kids grip and sit on bikes or updating geometry to decrease the risk of injury and increase pedal power, these bikes rock. And, this mountain bike doesn’t completely break the bank as far as mountain bikes go.

    Transition 

    The Transition Ripcord is an amazing bike for kids! We can’t help but love this company for touting that one ride on the Ripcord, and your kid’s PlayStation will become a dust collector. The Ripcord is a 24-inch mountain bike that features air front and rear shocks, hydraulic disc brakes, and knobby Maxxis tires for braking and cornering control. This super fly bike comes in gold, raw alloy, grape, and teal.

    neighborhood pump track

    Where to go mountain biking with kids

    If you don’t live near the mountains or you don’t have access to mountain trails, never fear! Mountain biking has become more popular and accessible than ever before. Kids can get their fix and saddle time in the backyard or community pump tracks, neighborhood singletracks, or even a bike park. The forest, desert, and beach often have trails for biking, but read the trail rules before you ride to make sure that bikes are allowed. 

    kid putting on a bike helmet - best mountain bikes for kids

    It’s giddy-up time!

    Mountain biking is such a thrilling activity for kids! It builds on regular bike riding skills and adds a healthy dose of risk and adventure. Like with all adventure sports, mountain biking comes with some risks. Remember to always wear a helmet, hydrate, wear proper protection, and hit the trails with a buddy. By mastering a few fundamentals and investing in a quality bike, kids will develop a new hobby and pastime to get them outdoors. We hope to see your kids in the saddle and shredding soon!

    About the author

    Michelle spends her days working on projects to improve the quality of life for the citizens of her community and her nights reading books to her 6-year-old about every kind of dinosaur there ever was (there are 900 validated species, in case you’re wondering). Together with her son, Michelle created Wonder Club Explorers, a company to inspire wonder and curiosity in kids. She carves out time for herself on the weekends as an early morning exerciser and metalsmith of fine jewelry. Michelle is also the co-host of the Run Wild My Child podcast. She resides in Altadena with her husband and son amongst California oak trees and a stone’s throw from the San Gabriel Mountains. 

    You can find Michelle online in the following locations:
    Instagram: @wonderclubexplorers
    Website: http://www.wonderclubexplorers.co
    RWMC posts: Michelle Garrett

  • How to Get Started Mountain Biking with Kids

    Mountain biking with kids is not only a great way to get outside and immersed in nature, but the benefits go above and beyond. Mountain biking is great for kids’ physical and mental health, improves their coordination and balance, and helps instill confidence. Today, we have Creative Team member Jared Ryan, Oklahoma dad of 2 and avid cyclist, here to give us a primer on how to get started mountain biking with kids. He’s covering all the bases, from how to choose the right mountain bike, what to pack on your adventures, how to get the kids trail-ready and how to mentally and physically prepare for inevitable wrecks. Are you ready?!

    Get out, get dirty

    Let’s be honest, most of us are feeling pretty confined right now. As parents, we’re all looking for new (or any) ways to get our kids outside and soak up what’s left of this summer. This can be difficult with current social distance guidelines and park closures. However, there are options and lots of great ways to get outside away from it all. For me, it’s all about mountain biking!

    Hold up, you say. It’s a 12-hour drive to your nearest mountain range? No worries! That’s not what mountain biking is…at least not all mountain biking. 

    The mountain biking gear shed

    One thing about mountain biking is that you can spend your annual salary on gear. But, let’s not do that… While in some cases it’s really important to buy quality gear for your kid’s safety (i.e helmets), other times, it makes more ‘cents’ to purchase more practically. Let’s lay this out a bit.

    Helmets for kids

    First off, never ride without a helmet. Yes, you, the adult. This is about the only time I get strict on my little shredders when it comes to the bike. I stress the importance of helmets ALL the time. This often means that I’m wearing my helmet when we’re cruising on the neighborhood sidewalks or pedaling around in the yard. That’s fine, because I’m modeling the behavior I want to see. Now my kids never ask if they really need to wear one. They know my answer.

    When shopping for a proper helmet I’d suggest going to your local bike shop or sporting goods store. This ensures that your helmet meets the proper helmet safety regulations in your country. It’s also helpful for getting the right fit and size for your child’s head. While buying online may be easier, it will not give you that same guarantee. 

    how to choose the right mountain bike for kids

    How to choose a mountain bike for kids

    Oh man, the bike. This is where it gets fun. I get just as excited when my kids get a new bike as I do when I get my own… Well, maybe not quite, but almost. Depending on your budget, you can spend $100 or $1200+ on your kid’s bike. Each end of the cost spectrum has its validity. Bike shops are a great place to go for all the insight and wisdom that you seek. They’re always ready and willing to nerd out on bike topics and answer your questions. They can absolutely square your kid away on the proper bike and gear with no effort from you. This is the quick and easy way to get kitted up.

    If the bike shop route isn’t what you’re looking for, online distributors or even second-hand bikes are both great options. It’ll require a little more homework for you and you’ll forfeit that lifetime maintenance program that so many shops offer, but both of these options can allow you to get that upper-level bike for a lot less cost.

    When doing your research, ask yourself, “does this bike make sense for our trails?”. Most entry-level “mountain bikes” out there for kids are actually too heavy for the trails and have inoperable front suspension due to the rider being too light to compress it. They look the part, but when put to the trails they’re too rigid to absorb any rocks and too clunky to be pedaled up any hill. This will NOT do you any favors when introducing your kiddo to the trails.

    Suspension and gears

    Having made the mistake of buying my daughter’s bike with front suspension and narrower (1.75in) tires, I actually prefer my son’s bike. It has no suspension. Instead, a wider (2.6in) tire gives him the plush feel that a proper suspension fork would. As a bonus, not having suspension on the front also cuts down dramatically on the bike’s weight. Mountain bikes for kids with an air suspension fork (like the Woom OFF AIR recommended below), give you the best of both good suspension and lightweight. 

    A range of gears is an absolute must for the trails. Bikes with six to seven gears on the back and one gear up front are the most common for kids’ bikes and will work perfectly for most trails. You may see bikes with two or even three gears on the front, but this is not usually necessary and can add more confusion for your young rider learning to shift gears on the fly.

    Mountain bike tires for kids

    When choosing tires for your child’s mountain bike, you want a relatively wide (2.25in-2.6in) tire with a knobby tread (think of a dirt bike tire). This will not only help with the dirt/mud, but it will grip better in turns and provide more traction and confidence on the downhill sections. Confidence is key. When you’re airing the tires, you don’t need to max out the psi for the tire. Putting in about 5psi less than the tire’s max press rating can go a long way in providing your little rider with more traction on the trail. 

    Best mountain bike for kids

    Woom OFF AIR

    Woom has changed the sport of mountain biking for kids with their durable mountain bikes! The Woom OFF AIR bike delivers off-road performance in a lightweight package. Child-specific ergonomics bring comfort and added safety to each adventure. This bike is well equipped and capable of handling almost anything it encounters, from the bike park to gravel roads to singletrack. With its air suspension fork, the Woom OFF AIR  provides off-road capability and ergonomics designed for growing bodies and developing skills. Stable, responsive, and equipped with high-performance components and tubeless-compatible rims and tires, it provides best-in-class value in its category. 

    how to go mountain biking with kids

    How to dress kids for mountain biking

    In the hot summer months, it’s relatively easy to figure out proper attire for the season. When riding in the cooler fall and spring months, I start my kids with a base layer of cooler clothing and then add layers according to the weather. It’s often cool or even cold at the beginning of ride, then within the first couple of miles, your body warms up pretty well. This is especially true for kids. I account for the storage of the extra layers in my pack so that there’s no reason for the kids (or I) to not shed a layer when it’s needed. Wearing too much clothing for the temperatures can be just as detrimental as wearing too little.

    Lastly, get them some riding gloves. I prefer full-fingered gloves, but I can’t say that it really matters. Proper fitting gloves will really cut down on blisters. 

    beginner's guide to mountain biking with kids

    Getting familiar with the dirt

    After your kiddo gets that nice and shiny steed, go get it dirty! Assuming your rider has mastered the bike basics, you should introduce them to the dirt by finding a local dirt or gravel path. These paths are often unpaved walking/biking trails winding through the trees. No obstacles, no undulations, just smooth packed dirt. I find that this is an organic way of getting young riders comfortable with navigating through the narrow and confined space of the trees.

    While a lot of single track trails are no more narrow than a sidewalk, the tunneling effect of the trees can be pretty intimidating to any new rider. Once they’re more comfortable on the dirt path, feel free to find little branches and rocks (smaller than 3in in diameter) to let them roll over and experiment with. They may get bucked around at first riding over these obstacles, at first. But soon they’ll gain more control and intuition over the bike. Your goal should is to get them used to the feeling of rough terrain and to trust their bike.

    If you don’t have a smooth dirt path near your home, no worries. I often take our kids to a nearby park and lead them around hopping off and rolling up curbs, racing in the grass (as it’s often uneven ground), and riding up/down short little grassy hills. All for the sake of building up their handling skills. Kids get comfortable on their bikes far quicker than their parents, so if you’re not already familiar with mountain biking, jump in and take turns doing these with your little rider.

    everything you need to know to get starting mountain biking with kids
    Leading or towing them into new obstacles can provide them more confidence before trying it themselves.

    What to pack when mountain biking with kids

    Okay, so your ‘little rider’ has now morphed into a ‘little shredder’ and they’re ready for the real deal…the Red Bull Rampage circuit. What should you bring on the trail? Some rides just require sufficient water and maybe a flat kit. But, for longer rides or for trails that I haven’t ridden before, I prefer to carry a hydration pack with our necessities in it.

    While I have my own list of carry-on items that I take for each of my own rides, my list is a bit longer when my kids are with me. There is just more that can go wrong and I don’t really expect them to carry their own packs at this point in their progression.

    In my trail pack:

    • Water – The amount is dependent on your planned ride, but usually 32oz in a hydration pack and a 20oz bottle per person is more than enough for our 1hr rides. You’ll need to figure this for your local climate and personal needs
    • Flat Kit – I carry 1 tube per rider, 1set of tire levers, and a CO2 inflator w/one CO2 cartridge per rider. I often carry a hand pump too just in case we have a rough day.  
    • Bike Tool – It never fails that a seat is too high or a derailleur is not adjusted. There are a lot of options out there to fit you budget/needs. I’ve been really pleased with the Crankbrothers M-17
    • Small First-Aid kit – Just a simple a kit with antibiotic creme, alcohol wipes, and bandages.
    • Snacks – Um well, yeah kids and dads love snacks.

    For after the ride I keep in my vehicle:

    • Wet wipes – Quick easy way to wipe of the trail dirt and sweat.
    • Lint roller – After the wet wipes are used, I find a lint roller to be a great way to get rid of ticks before they attach
    • More Water
    • Zevia – Because the kids definitely earned them!

    what to pack when mountain biking with kids

    Hitting the trail

    At the start of your ride, review and even take a picture of the map at the trailhead to make sure that you know which trails are designated as “Easy” or “Beginner.” I recommend sticking to easy trails at first so that you can keep the rides short and simple. This allows your young rider to decide their own rate of progression. Roll out on these rides with ZERO expectations.

    So often on the drive to the trails, my kids are so excited!  They tell me all the jumps they’re going to “send.” All about how fast they plan to ride. I love it. However, that’s not always the case once we’re on the trail. Fatigue sets in and suddenly, without warning, they’re mentally and physically wiped. Or even (dare I say it) bored! That’s fine, it happens. If you set your expectations low, it’s easier to roll with whatever comes your way and to improvise on the ride. I’ll often let them hang out and session a trail feature. Or, sometimes, this means taking a LOT of breaks. But regardless, since I don’t have any particular goal for the ride, I’m able to fully embrace the outcome…even if that means we’re hitting the bypass trail back to the parking lot.

    When they’re just not feeling it that day and want to head back early, I don’t force the ride. I want this to be a fun experience. I’m completely aware that some days they’re just not that into it. That’s fine, we’re not training for world titles…yet.

    I’ve also found that with both of my kids, when they’re up front and leading the group, they tend to ride a little more confidently and are far more engaged in the ride. This is natural since the lead rider is forced to choose the correct lines and has to be alert for any obstacles. If you notice a kid falling behind, maybe give them the chance to lead for a while. 

    how to prepare kids for mountain biking
    Let your kids lead – this will help them pick better lines and navigate terrain on their own, making them more well-rounded riders.

    Prepare for wrecks

    Be ready…wrecks are going to happen. Yes, they are GOING to happen. No biggie. Most mountain bike wrecks do not result in serious injury, but they can definitely hurt. Ironically, the first step to overcoming the fear of wrecking for any new rider is to wreck! Honestly. Once they get that first fall on their Pro Mountain Biker resumé, young riders nearly always conclude that it’s not really that bad. Or even that it was worth it. 

    My little shredders wreck A LOT. In a positive way. Usually, they wreck because they’re pushing their abilities or conquering a trail feature that has continued to best them. And I’m good with that! Once I’ve verified that my kid is okay, I usually become the hype man. For us it’s something like “Whoa! You alive, dude? That was incredible! Your bike did three flips off that rock!” Or “Dang girl! You good? You’ve gotta hit that one again!”

    Sometimes the pain is real though and we make our way back to the trailhead. Usually, we talk through how the wreck played out and figure out what happened. Was it a bad line choice? Did they have too much or too little speed? We try to learn from the crashes so that next time they aren’t beat by the same feature.

    mountain biking with kids

    The biggest perk

    Mountain biking is SO incredibly rewarding for kids. They learn new skills with balance and coordination. Reach new levels of fitness and health. They will be exhausted, and dirty, and happy. They’ll face obstacles that previously made them tremble, and then they will conquer that obstacle! For us parents, we get to watch this unfold and have a front-row seat to their growth. We can sit on a rocky overlook while taking one of those frequent breaks and soak it up with our little shredders. To me, this is the biggest perk of mountain biking. Now get out there, go ride your bike.

    About the author

    Jared is a husband to a talented and beautiful wife, Kristen also a father of two fun-loving and adventurous kiddos. He enjoys leading family adventures to both near and far destinations. Whether it is hiking, camping, climbing, bike riding, or playing in the backyard, he loves it all. He instills in his family the importance of nature and all the benefits it can bring to one’s life. Jared is a GIS analyst by trade, so he is naturally drawn to creating maps and all things trail related, whether it is creating new trails, recording family hikes or teaching his kids land navigation, he loves to tie in his own work with family adventures.

    You can find Jared online in the following locations:
    Instagram: @bikeshikesbiners